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History and Development of Bucharest

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Origins and Early History: Middle Ages saw Bucharest as a crossroads to Transylvania
Legend attributes city's founding to rich shepherd Bucur
First mentioned in 1459, became capital of United Principalities in 1862
Urban Evolution: City was divided into slums named after churches or notable figures
Slums transformed into neighborhoods over centuries
Boyar houses became architectural monuments in 19th century
Cultural Heritage: Known as "Little Paris" in Belle Époque
Mogoșoaia Palace, best-preserved Brancovan palace, located 15 km from city center
First cafe in Bucharest founded by Turkish Kara Hamie in 1667
Coffee shops became political meeting places during Turkish influence
Traditional sweets industry developed alongside coffee culture