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Hierapolis-Pamukkale World Heritage Site
whc.unesco.org/en/list/485/Yapay zekadan makale özeti
- Historical Background
- Founded by Attalid kings in 2nd century BC as spa town
- Ceded to Rome in 133 BC, reached peak in 2nd-3rd centuries AD
- Became Christian bishopric in 330 AD, site of St. Philip's martyrdom
- Thermal springs supplied water to nearby villages for 70 km
- Natural Features
- Calcite-laden waters created mineral forests and petrified waterfalls
- Travertine terraces reach heights of up to 6 meters
- Water system extends 70 km northwest to Alasehir
- Turkish name "Pamukkale" means "cotton castle"
- Architectural Heritage
- Contains baths, temple ruins, monumental arch, and theatre
- Temple of Apollo built on geological fault with volcanic escape
- Martyrium of St. Philip features octagonal layout with chapels
- Complex system of canals brought thermal water to nearby areas
- Management and Preservation
- Site managed by national and local governments
- Private vehicle entry restricted, public transportation provided
- Visitor access restricted to monumental area edges
- Italian excavation team established management plan since 1957