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Ephesus Ancient City Guide

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History and Significance: Ephesus was founded by Ionian Greeks in 10th century BC
Became Roman capital of Asia Minor in 129 BC
Hosted early Christian communities including Saint Paul and Virgin Mary
Attracts 3 million visitors annually
Notable Landmarks: Library of Celsius contained 12,000 scrolls built in 135 AD
Great Theatre could seat 24,000 people
Temple of Artemis featured 100 marble columns, each 18 meters tall
Roman terrace houses had luxurious amenities like underfloor heating
Visitor Experience: Located near Kusadasi and Selçuk in modern-day Turkey
Crowded during peak tourist hours
Guided tours recommended for better understanding
British Museum displays artifacts from Ephesus
Nearby Attractions: Virgin Mary's House near Selcuk
Saint John Basilica in Selcuk
Cave of the Seven Sleepers nearby