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Cappadocia's Fairy Chimneys and History

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Geography and Formation: Volcanic eruptions created tuff rock formations with pointy fairy chimneys
Area was originally inhabited by cave-dwelling hippies
Medieval Christians established monastic settlements and cave churches
Historical Highlights: Göreme Open-Air Museum houses best collection of 11th century chapels
Dark Church features colorful seccos depicting biblical scenes
Underground cities housed up to 10,000 people in tunnels
Modern Experience: Boutique hotels offer troglodyte-style accommodations with cave hamams
Traditional wine industry dates back 4000 years to Hittites
Local agriculture and pigeon houses continue despite tourism
Practical Information: Turkish Airlines flies from Istanbul to Nevşehir
Daily buses from Istanbul take about 11 hours
Early morning visits recommended to avoid crowds