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Brussels: Belgium's Capital and European Hub

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Location and History: Brussels is Belgium's capital located in central northern part
Founded in 979 with relics of Saint Gudula transferred to river island
Became Belgium's capital in 1830
Situated along Senne River, 110 km from sea
Geography and Climate: Located on Brabantian Plateau at 57m elevation
Features oceanic climate with 135 rainy days annually
Highest point is Tweebergendreef in Sonian Forest
Demographics and Language: Population of 2.1 million people (2022)
Official bilingual city with 80% French speakers
Formerly Dutch-speaking, now predominantly French
Notable Features: Brussels Atomium offers panoramic city views
Grand Place features beautiful buildings and restaurants
Cathedral of St Michael and St Gudula showcases Gothic architecture
Royal Palace serves as official residence of Belgian royal family
Economy and Culture: Functions as administrative center for Belgium and Europe
Home to NATO headquarters and European Union institutions
Known for Belgian waffles, chocolate, and beer production