• Early Period
    • Before 1900s, Bali was ruled by multiple local kings requiring extensive bureaucracy
    • First non-Indonesian families settled in 1910s, establishing Dutch enclaves
    • First international resort opened in 1927, featuring 20-course rijsttafel meals
    Golden Age
    • By 1963, Sukarno transformed Bali into a tourist playground
    • Hippies arrived in 1970s, introducing warungs and local culture
    • Suharto promoted cultural tourism in 1974, attracting international visitors
    Challenges and Changes
    • 1999 democratic election caused protests and Kamis Kelabu riots
    • 2002 bombings and 2005 suicide attacks damaged tourism image
    • Private villas became popular in 2010s, leading to environmental concerns
    Current Situation
    • Bali now receives 6 million international tourists annually
    • Corona pandemic temporarily halted development
    • Local communities face income loss and environmental challenges

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