• General Information
    • Free destination located on border of Muğla and Aydın provinces
    • Rich collection of sites from prehistoric rock paintings to ancient monasteries
    • Area known for olive groves and ancient villages of Kapıkırı
    Historical Sites
    • Ancient Herakleia city built on 6.5 km walls in 3rd century BC
    • Temple of Athena stands atop rocky crag with classical design
    • Byzantine castle built on lake shore with unique stone construction
    • Over 200 rock-cut graves scattered around city area
    Natural Features
    • Bafa Lake surrounded by strange shaped boulders and caves
    • Lake waters turn brackish by mid-summer due to evaporation
    • Numerous islands including Kapıkırı, Menet, Kahve Asar, and İkiz
    • Area popular for rock climbing and hiking along Carian Way
    Monastic History
    • Medieval Christian monasteries founded on high slopes and islands
    • Many monks came from Egyptian desert monasteries
    • Famous monks include St Paul the Younger and St Christodoulos Latrinos
    • Communities eventually driven out by Seljuk raids
    Practical Information
    • Accessible by bus from Milas and Akbük/Didim
    • Car access available via D525 highway from Aydın
    • Local markets available in Kapıkırı and Gölyaka
    • Detailed guidebook by Anneliese Peschlow-Bindokat recommended for exploration

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