• History and Location
    • Ephesus was founded in 10th century BC by Attic and Ionian colonists
    • Roman rule began in 129 BC, reaching peak population of 50,000
    • City was part of Ottoman Empire from 1304 to 1425
    Notable Structures
    • Temple of Artemis, one of seven ancient wonders
    • 25,000-seat amphitheatre used for gladiatorial combat
    • Celsus Library built by Roman emperor's son
    • Isa Bey Mosque constructed in 1374-1375
    Archaeological Museum
    • Extensive collection of well-preserved artifacts
    • Displays sculptures from Pollio and Trajan Fountains
    • Features statues of Artemis and Roman emperors
    • Contains religious artifacts, coins, and pottery
    Practical Information
    • Best visited April-May and October-November
    • Site located 3.4km from Selcuk center
    • Two to three nights recommended for full experience
    • Taxi from Kusadasi costs around €12

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