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Talkomatic and PLATO: First Computer Chat Systems
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- Talkomatic
- Created in 1973 by Doug Brown/David Woolley at University of Illinois
- Allowed real-time text messaging between thousands of PLATO terminals
- Each participant had their own screen section with one-letter messages
- Initially had 6 channels supporting 5 participants each
- Online community lasted until mid-1980s
- PLATO System
- Developed by Control Data Corporation for e-learning
- Operated on ILLIAC I computers worldwide
- Served about 150 places including educational institutions and military
- First 3D graphics game created for PLATO systems
- Shared memory enabled real-time information transfer between users
- System ended in 2006 after president William Norris' death
- Led to concepts like forum, email, chat, and remote desktop
- Maintained high cost, primarily used by educational institutions