Point-to-point construction was widely used before PCBs in electronics
Early circuits used thermionic valves, making PCBs less advantageous
Soldering was crucial invention for electrical assembly
Terminal Strip Construction
Uses stamped copper terminals on insulating strips
Components mounted on chassis with wires through terminal holes
Professional assemblers followed exact sequence from photographs
Still used in some vacuum tube equipment despite PCB introduction
Modern Applications
Still used in power electronics for bulky components
Common in prototyping with few or heavy components
Used at high frequencies to minimize parasitic effects
Some audiophile equipment still uses terminal pins
Alternative Methods
Breadboard construction used for prototypes
Stripboards provide alternative to PCBs with 0.1-inch holes
"Dead bug" construction uses components upside-down for compact circuits
Wire wrap offers similar automated assembly capability
Yanıtı değerlendir
{"afya0":{"state":{"logoProps":{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr"},"formProps":{"action":"https://yandex.com.tr/search","searchLabel":"Bul"},"services":{"activeItemId":"summary","items":[{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/gundem/","title":"Gündem","id":"agenda"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/shopping/","title":"Alışveriş","id":"shopping"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/finance/","title":"Finans","id":"finance"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/yacevap/","title":"YaCevap","id":"answers"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/yaozet/","title":"YaÖzet","id":"summary"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/travel/","title":"Seyahat","id":"travel"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/video/search?text=popüler+videolar","title":"Video","id":"video"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/gorsel/","title":"Görsel","id":"images"}]},"userProps":{"loggedIn":false,"ariaLabel":"Menü","plus":false,"birthdayHat":false,"child":false,"dialogProps":{"host":"yandex.com.tr","lang":"tr","project":"summary","queryParams":{"exp_flags":"skin","preset":"oceania","utm_source":"portal-summary"},"retpath":"https%3A%2F%2Fyandex.com.tr%2Fyaozet%2Fscience%2Fpoint-to-point-construction-in-electronics-id1-ZcJroiSM%3Flr%3D213%26ncrnd%3D73936","tld":"com.tr","platform":"desktop"},"className":"PortalHeader-User"},"suggestProps":{"selectors":{"form":".HeaderForm","input":".HeaderForm-Input","submit":".HeaderForm-Submit","clear":".HeaderForm-Clear","layout":".HeaderForm-InputWrapper"},"suggestUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/suggest/suggest-ya.cgi?show_experiment=222&show_experiment=224","deleteUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/suggest-delete-text?srv=web&text_to_delete=","suggestPlaceholder":"Yapay zeka ile bul","platform":"desktop","hideKeyboardOnScroll":false,"additionalFormClasses":["mini-suggest_theme_tile","mini-suggest_overlay_tile","mini-suggest_expanding_yes","mini-suggest_prevent-empty_yes","mini-suggest_type-icon_yes","mini-suggest_personal_yes","mini-suggest_type-icon_yes","mini-suggest_rich_yes","mini-suggest_overlay_dark","mini-suggest_large_yes","mini-suggest_copy-fact_yes","mini-suggest_clipboard_yes","mini-suggest_turboapp_yes","mini-suggest_expanding_yes","mini-suggest_affix_yes","mini-suggest_carousel_yes","mini-suggest_traffic_yes","mini-suggest_re-request_yes","mini-suggest_source_yes","mini-suggest_favicon_yes","mini-suggest_more","mini-suggest_long-fact_yes","mini-suggest_hide-keyboard_yes","mini-suggest_clear-on-submit_yes","mini-suggest_focus-on-change_yes","mini-suggest_short-fact_yes","mini-suggest_app_yes","mini-suggest_grouping_yes","mini-suggest_entity-suggest_yes","mini-suggest_redesigned-navs_yes","mini-suggest_title-multiline_yes","mini-suggest_type-icon-wrapped_yes","mini-suggest_fulltext-highlight_yes","mini-suggest_fulltext-insert_yes","mini-suggest_lines_multi"],"counter":{"service":"summary_com_tr_desktop","url":"//yandex.ru/clck/jclck","timeout":300,"params":{"dtype":"stred","pid":"0","cid":"2873"}},"noSubmit":false,"formAction":"https://yandex.com.tr/search","tld":"com.tr","suggestParams":{"srv":"serp_com_tr_desktop","wiz":"TrWth","yu":"9445896791759340016","lr":213,"uil":"tr","fact":1,"v":4,"use_verified":1,"safeclick":1,"skip_clickdaemon_host":1,"rich_nav":1,"verified_nav":1,"rich_phone":1,"use_favicon":1,"nav_favicon":1,"mt_wizard":1,"history":1,"nav_text":1,"maybe_ads":1,"icon":1,"hl":1,"n":10,"portal":1,"platform":"desktop","mob":0,"extend_fw":1,"suggest_entity_desktop":"1","entity_enrichment":"1","entity_max_count":"5"},"disableWebSuggest":false},"context":{"query":"","reqid":"1759340099700978-11393221094444543047-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-klg-162-BAL","lr":"213","aliceDeeplink":"{\"text\":\"\"}"},"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"afyaw01-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"summary","fast":{"name":"summary","subtype":"header_tr"}}}}},"type":"summary","subtype":"header_tr"},"afya1":{"state":{"links":[{"id":"0","title":"Ana Sayfa","url":"/yaozet/","target":"_self"},{"id":"1","title":"Talimatlar","url":"/yaozet/how_to","target":"_self"},{"id":"2","title":"Eğitim","url":"/yaozet/education","target":"_self"},{"id":"3","title":"Tıp","url":"/yaozet/medicine","target":"_self"},{"id":"4","title":"Yasalar","url":"/yaozet/law","target":"_self"},{"id":"5","title":"Finans","url":"/yaozet/finance","target":"_self"},{"id":"6","title":"Oyunlar","url":"/yaozet/games","target":"_self"},{"id":"7","title":"Ürünler","url":"/yaozet/ecom","target":"_self"},{"id":"8","title":"Seyahat","url":"/yaozet/travel","target":"_self"},{"id":"9","title":"Servisler","url":"/yaozet/services","target":"_self"},{"id":"10","title":"Sinema","url":"/yaozet/cinema","target":"_self"},{"id":"11","title":"Programlama","url":"/yaozet/programming","target":"_self"},{"id":"12","title":"Otomobil","url":"/yaozet/auto","target":"_self"},{"id":"13","title":"Yemek","url":"/yaozet/food","target":"_self"},{"id":"14","title":"Bilim","url":"/yaozet/science","target":"_self"},{"id":"15","title":"Spor","url":"/yaozet/sports","target":"_self"},{"id":"16","title":"Edebiyat","url":"/yaozet/literature","target":"_self"},{"id":"17","title":"Emlak","url":"/yaozet/real_estate","target":"_self"},{"id":"18","title":"Diğer","url":"/yaozet/other","target":"_self"}],"activeLinkId":"14","title":"Kategoriler","baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"afyaw02-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"summary","fast":{"name":"summary","subtype":"header_categories"}}}}},"type":"summary","subtype":"header_categories"},"afya2":{"state":{"article":{"title":"Point-to-point Construction in Electronics","text":"Point-to-point construction was widely used before PCBs in electronics. Early circuits used thermionic valves, making PCBs less advantageous. Soldering was crucial invention for electrical assembly","detailed":{"text":"Point-to-point construction was widely used before PCBs in electronics. Early circuits used thermionic valves, making PCBs less advantageous. Soldering was crucial invention for electrical assembly","chapters":[{"id":0,"theses":[{"id":0,"link":null,"text":"Point-to-point construction was widely used before PCBs in electronics"},{"id":1,"link":null,"text":"Early circuits used thermionic valves, making PCBs less advantageous"},{"id":2,"link":null,"text":"Soldering was crucial invention for electrical assembly"}],"title":"Historical Context"},{"id":1,"theses":[{"id":0,"link":null,"text":"Uses stamped copper terminals on insulating strips"},{"id":1,"link":null,"text":"Components mounted on chassis with wires through terminal holes"},{"id":2,"link":null,"text":"Professional assemblers followed exact sequence from photographs"},{"id":3,"link":null,"text":"Still used in some vacuum tube equipment despite PCB introduction"}],"title":"Terminal Strip Construction"},{"id":2,"theses":[{"id":0,"link":null,"text":"Still used in power electronics for bulky components"},{"id":1,"link":null,"text":"Common in prototyping with few or heavy components"},{"id":2,"link":null,"text":"Used at high frequencies to minimize parasitic effects"},{"id":3,"link":null,"text":"Some audiophile equipment still uses terminal pins"}],"title":"Modern Applications"},{"id":3,"theses":[{"id":0,"link":null,"text":"Breadboard construction used for prototypes"},{"id":1,"link":null,"text":"Stripboards provide alternative to PCBs with 0.1-inch holes"},{"id":2,"link":null,"text":"\"Dead bug\" construction uses components upside-down for compact circuits"},{"id":3,"link":null,"text":"Wire wrap offers similar automated assembly capability"}],"title":"Alternative Methods"}],"keypoints":null},"type":"text","categoryId":"science","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-to-point_construction","urlProcessed":"https://yandex.com.tr/yaozet/science/point-to-point-construction-in-electronics-id1-ZcJroiSM/science/point-to-point-construction-in-electronics-id1-ZcJroiSM","pageUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/yaozet/science/point-to-point-construction-in-electronics-id1-ZcJroiSM?lr=213","sharingPath":"science/point-to-point-construction-in-electronics-id1-ZcJroiSM"},"pageUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/yaozet/science/point-to-point-construction-in-electronics-id1-ZcJroiSM?lr=213","header":{"title":"Point-to-point Construction in Electronics","subtitle":"Yapay zekadan makale özeti","homeUrl":"/yaozet/","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-to-point_construction","hasShare":true,"canUseNativeShare":false,"extralinksItems":[{"variant":"reportFeedback","reportFeedback":{"feature":"YaOzet","title":"Bu yanıtta yanlış olan nedir?","checkBoxLabels":[{"value":"Uygunsuz veya aşağılayıcı yanıt"},{"value":"Bilgi az"},{"value":"Bilgi güncel değil"},{"value":"Görüntüleme hataları"},{"value":"Diğer"}]}}],"categoryUrl":"/yaozet/science","categoryTitle":"Bilim"},"feedbackProps":{"feature":"Summary","baseProps":{"metaFields":{"yandexuid":"9445896791759340016","reqid":"1759340099700978-11393221094444543047-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-klg-162-BAL"}},"positiveCheckboxLabels":[{"value":"Yanıtı çok beğendim"},{"value":"Yanıtta gerekli bilgiler var"},{"value":"Kolay anlaşılır"},{"value":"Diğer"}],"negativeCheckboxLabels":[{"value":"Uygunsuz veya aşağılayıcı yanıt"},{"value":"Bilgi az"},{"value":"Bilgi güncel değil"},{"value":"Görüntüleme hataları"},{"value":"Diğer"}]},"isHermione":false,"dialogStoreProps":{"baseUrl":"","baseUrlWs":""},"globalStoreProps":{"imageBackendUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/images-apphost/image-download?cbird=171","query":"","retina":false,"avatarId":"0","isHermione":false,"isMacOS":false,"tld":"com.tr","isEmbeddedFuturis":false,"isLoggedIn":false,"brand":"yazeka","reqId":"1759340099700978-11393221094444543047-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-klg-162-BAL","device":{"isIOS":false,"platform":"desktop"},"neuroMordaUrl":"","advChatParams":{"advLabelProps":{"compactAdvLabel":false},"needPrerenderCounter":false},"disableUrlParamsModification":false,"feedbackBaseProps":{"featureName":"summary","metaFields":{"yandexuid":"9445896791759340016","reqid":"1759340099700978-11393221094444543047-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-klg-162-BAL"}},"adapterName":"summary"},"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"afyaw03-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"summary","fast":{"name":"summary_item_response"}}}}},"type":"summary_item_response"},"afya3":{"state":{"isIndex":false,"form":{"name":"yaozet","action":"/yaozet/create","validatePath":"/yaozet/create/json"},"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"afyaw04-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"summary","fast":{"name":"summary","subtype":"right-column"}}}}},"type":"summary","subtype":"right-column"},"afya4":{"state":{"generalLinks":[{"id":"privacy-policy","text":"Gizlilik politikası","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/legal/privacy_policy/tr/"},{"id":"terms-of-service","text":"Kullanıcı sözleşmesi","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/legal/yaozet_termsofuse"},{"id":"report-error","text":"Hata bildir","url":"https://forms.yandex.com.tr/surveys/13748122.01a6645a1ef15703c9b82a7b6c521932ddc0e3f7/"},{"id":"about-company","text":"Şirket hakkında","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/project/portal/contacts/"}],"copyright":{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr","currentYear":2025},"socialLinks":[{"url":"https://www.tiktok.com/@yandex.turkiye","type":"tiktok","title":"TikTok"},{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/@YandexTurkiye","type":"youtube","title":"Youtube"},{"url":"https://www.facebook.com/YandexComTr","type":"facebook","title":"Facebook"},{"url":"https://www.instagram.com/yandex__turkiye/","type":"instagram","title":"Instagram"},{"url":"https://x.com/yndxturkiye","type":"x","title":"X"}],"categoriesLink":[],"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"afyaw05-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"summary","fast":{"name":"summary","subtype":"footer_tr"}}}}},"type":"summary","subtype":"footer_tr"}}