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Organ Structure and Function
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_(biology)Yapay zekadan makale özeti
- Basic Concepts
- Organ is a collection of tissues serving a common function in multicellular organisms
- Organs lie between tissues and organ systems in life hierarchy
- Human body contains approximately 79 organs, definition debated among scientists
- Organ Systems
- Most multicellular animals have multiple organ systems
- Systems often share significant overlap, like nervous and endocrine systems
- Main systems include cardiovascular, digestive, endocrine, excretory, and respiratory
- Plant Organs
- Plants have three main organs: vegetative and reproductive
- Vegetative organs include roots, stems, and leaves
- Reproductive organs vary by plant type, often called flowers or cones
- Historical and Cultural Aspects
- Organ concept dates back to twelfth century, originally referring to musical instruments
- Aristotle viewed organs as tools for human function
- Organ transplantation began in 20th century with improved medical knowledge
- Organelles
- Single-celled organisms have functional analogue called organelle
- Plant organs consist of ground, vascular, and dermal tissue types