M-DISC was introduced in 2009 by Millenniata, Inc. as a write-once optical disc technology
The technology claims up to 1000 years of archival media longevity
The data layer is made of glassy carbon with a melting point of 200-1000°C
Technical Specifications
Available in capacities from 4.7GB DVD-R to 100GB BDXL
Readable by most DVD players after 2005 and Blu-Ray drives after 2011
Costs 1.5-3x more than standard Blu-Ray discs
Testing and Reliability
Passed ISO/IEC 10995:2011 and ECMA-379 testing standards
US DoD tested it in 2009, showing it was inferior to competitors
Real-world testing demonstrated reliability after 60 days of outdoor exposure
Market Status
Millenniata went bankrupt in December 2016
Only two licensed manufacturers exist: Ritek and Verbatim
Verbatim introduced faster write speeds in 2022, leading to customer complaints
Alternatives
Syylex Glass Master Disc offers 1000+ year lifespan
Sony's Optical Archive provides up to 5.5TB storage
Hard drives typically last 5-25 years due to mechanical failure
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