M-DISC was introduced in 2009 by Millenniata, Inc. as a write-once optical disc technology
The technology claims up to 1000 years of archival media longevity
The data layer is made of glassy carbon with a melting point of 200-1000°C
Technical Specifications
Available in capacities from 4.7GB DVD-R to 100GB BDXL
Readable by most DVD players after 2005 and Blu-Ray drives after 2011
Costs 1.5-3x more than standard Blu-Ray discs
Testing and Reliability
Passed ISO/IEC 10995:2011 and ECMA-379 testing standards
US DoD tested it in 2009, showing it was inferior to competitors
Real-world testing demonstrated reliability after 60 days of outdoor exposure
Market Status
Millenniata went bankrupt in December 2016
Only two licensed manufacturers exist: Ritek and Verbatim
Verbatim introduced faster write speeds in 2022, leading to customer complaints
Alternatives
Syylex Glass Master Disc offers 1000+ year lifespan
Sony's Optical Archive provides up to 5.5TB storage
Hard drives typically last 5-25 years due to mechanical failure
Yanıtı değerlendir
{"a4wn0":{"state":{"logoProps":{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr"},"formProps":{"action":"https://yandex.com.tr/search","searchLabel":"Bul"},"services":{"activeItemId":"summary","items":[{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/gundem/","title":"Gündem","id":"agenda"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/shopping/","title":"Alışveriş","id":"shopping"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/finance/","title":"Finans","id":"finance"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/yacevap/","title":"YaCevap","id":"answers"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/yaozet/","title":"YaÖzet","id":"summary"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/travel/","title":"Seyahat","id":"travel"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/video/search?text=popüler+videolar","title":"Video","id":"video"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/gorsel/","title":"Görsel","id":"images"}]},"userProps":{"loggedIn":false,"ariaLabel":"Menü","plus":false,"birthdayHat":false,"child":false,"dialogProps":{"host":"yandex.com.tr","lang":"tr","project":"summary","queryParams":{"exp_flags":"skin","preset":"oceania","utm_source":"portal-summary"},"retpath":"https%3A%2F%2Fyandex.com.tr%2Fyaozet%2Fscience%2Fm-disc-optical-disc-technology-id2-0cnoG8Px%3Flr%3D213%26ncrnd%3D88474","tld":"com.tr","platform":"desktop"},"className":"PortalHeader-User"},"suggestProps":{"selectors":{"form":".HeaderForm","input":".HeaderForm-Input","submit":".HeaderForm-Submit","clear":".HeaderForm-Clear","layout":".HeaderForm-InputWrapper"},"suggestUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/suggest/suggest-ya.cgi?show_experiment=222&show_experiment=224","deleteUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/suggest-delete-text?srv=web&text_to_delete=","suggestPlaceholder":"Yapay zeka ile bul","platform":"desktop","hideKeyboardOnScroll":false,"additionalFormClasses":["mini-suggest_theme_tile","mini-suggest_overlay_tile","mini-suggest_expanding_yes","mini-suggest_prevent-empty_yes","mini-suggest_type-icon_yes","mini-suggest_personal_yes","mini-suggest_type-icon_yes","mini-suggest_rich_yes","mini-suggest_overlay_dark","mini-suggest_large_yes","mini-suggest_copy-fact_yes","mini-suggest_clipboard_yes","mini-suggest_turboapp_yes","mini-suggest_expanding_yes","mini-suggest_affix_yes","mini-suggest_carousel_yes","mini-suggest_traffic_yes","mini-suggest_re-request_yes","mini-suggest_source_yes","mini-suggest_favicon_yes","mini-suggest_more","mini-suggest_long-fact_yes","mini-suggest_hide-keyboard_yes","mini-suggest_clear-on-submit_yes","mini-suggest_focus-on-change_yes","mini-suggest_short-fact_yes","mini-suggest_app_yes","mini-suggest_grouping_yes","mini-suggest_entity-suggest_yes","mini-suggest_redesigned-navs_yes","mini-suggest_title-multiline_yes","mini-suggest_type-icon-wrapped_yes","mini-suggest_fulltext-highlight_yes","mini-suggest_fulltext-insert_yes","mini-suggest_lines_multi"],"counter":{"service":"summary_com_tr_desktop","url":"//yandex.ru/clck/jclck","timeout":300,"params":{"dtype":"stred","pid":"0","cid":"2873"}},"noSubmit":false,"formAction":"https://yandex.com.tr/search","tld":"com.tr","suggestParams":{"srv":"serp_com_tr_desktop","wiz":"TrWth","yu":"9372687481760778288","lr":213,"uil":"tr","fact":1,"v":4,"use_verified":1,"safeclick":1,"skip_clickdaemon_host":1,"rich_nav":1,"verified_nav":1,"rich_phone":1,"use_favicon":1,"nav_favicon":1,"mt_wizard":1,"history":1,"nav_text":1,"maybe_ads":1,"icon":1,"hl":1,"n":10,"portal":1,"platform":"desktop","mob":0,"extend_fw":1,"suggest_entity_desktop":"1","entity_enrichment":"1","entity_max_count":"5"},"disableWebSuggest":false},"context":{"query":"","reqid":"1760778426986609-62664822977519866-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-sas-54-BAL","lr":"213","aliceDeeplink":"{\"text\":\"\"}"},"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"a4wnw01-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"summary","fast":{"name":"summary","subtype":"header_tr"}}}}},"type":"summary","subtype":"header_tr"},"a4wn1":{"state":{"links":[{"id":"0","title":"Ana Sayfa","url":"/yaozet/","target":"_self"},{"id":"1","title":"Talimatlar","url":"/yaozet/how_to","target":"_self"},{"id":"2","title":"Eğitim","url":"/yaozet/education","target":"_self"},{"id":"3","title":"Tıp","url":"/yaozet/medicine","target":"_self"},{"id":"4","title":"Yasalar","url":"/yaozet/law","target":"_self"},{"id":"5","title":"Finans","url":"/yaozet/finance","target":"_self"},{"id":"6","title":"Oyunlar","url":"/yaozet/games","target":"_self"},{"id":"7","title":"Ürünler","url":"/yaozet/ecom","target":"_self"},{"id":"8","title":"Seyahat","url":"/yaozet/travel","target":"_self"},{"id":"9","title":"Servisler","url":"/yaozet/services","target":"_self"},{"id":"10","title":"Sinema","url":"/yaozet/cinema","target":"_self"},{"id":"11","title":"Programlama","url":"/yaozet/programming","target":"_self"},{"id":"12","title":"Otomobil","url":"/yaozet/auto","target":"_self"},{"id":"13","title":"Yemek","url":"/yaozet/food","target":"_self"},{"id":"14","title":"Bilim","url":"/yaozet/science","target":"_self"},{"id":"15","title":"Spor","url":"/yaozet/sports","target":"_self"},{"id":"16","title":"Edebiyat","url":"/yaozet/literature","target":"_self"},{"id":"17","title":"Emlak","url":"/yaozet/real_estate","target":"_self"},{"id":"18","title":"Diğer","url":"/yaozet/other","target":"_self"}],"activeLinkId":"14","title":"Kategoriler","baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"a4wnw02-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"summary","fast":{"name":"summary","subtype":"header_categories"}}}}},"type":"summary","subtype":"header_categories"},"a4wn2":{"state":{"article":{"title":"M-DISC Optical Disc Technology","text":"M-DISC was introduced in 2009 by Millenniata, Inc. as a write-once optical disc technology. The technology claims up to 1000 years of archival media longevity. The data layer is made of glassy carbon with a melting point of 200-1000°C","detailed":{"text":"M-DISC was introduced in 2009 by Millenniata, Inc. as a write-once optical disc technology. The technology claims up to 1000 years of archival media longevity. The data layer is made of glassy carbon with a melting point of 200-1000°C","chapters":[{"id":0,"theses":[{"id":0,"link":null,"text":"M-DISC was introduced in 2009 by Millenniata, Inc. as a write-once optical disc technology"},{"id":1,"link":null,"text":"The technology claims up to 1000 years of archival media longevity"},{"id":2,"link":null,"text":"The data layer is made of glassy carbon with a melting point of 200-1000°C"}],"title":"Introduction and Development"},{"id":1,"theses":[{"id":0,"link":null,"text":"Available in capacities from 4.7GB DVD-R to 100GB BDXL"},{"id":1,"link":null,"text":"Readable by most DVD players after 2005 and Blu-Ray drives after 2011"},{"id":2,"link":null,"text":"Costs 1.5-3x more than standard Blu-Ray discs"}],"title":"Technical Specifications"},{"id":2,"theses":[{"id":0,"link":null,"text":"Passed ISO/IEC 10995:2011 and ECMA-379 testing standards"},{"id":1,"link":null,"text":"US DoD tested it in 2009, showing it was inferior to competitors"},{"id":2,"link":null,"text":"Real-world testing demonstrated reliability after 60 days of outdoor exposure"}],"title":"Testing and Reliability"},{"id":3,"theses":[{"id":0,"link":null,"text":"Millenniata went bankrupt in December 2016"},{"id":1,"link":null,"text":"Only two licensed manufacturers exist: Ritek and Verbatim"},{"id":2,"link":null,"text":"Verbatim introduced faster write speeds in 2022, leading to customer complaints"}],"title":"Market Status"},{"id":4,"theses":[{"id":0,"link":null,"text":"Syylex Glass Master Disc offers 1000+ year lifespan"},{"id":1,"link":null,"text":"Sony's Optical Archive provides up to 5.5TB storage"},{"id":2,"link":null,"text":"Hard drives typically last 5-25 years due to mechanical failure"}],"title":"Alternatives"}],"keypoints":null},"type":"text","categoryId":"science","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-DISC","urlProcessed":"https://yandex.com.tr/yaozet/science/m-disc-optical-disc-technology-id2-0cnoG8Px/science/m-disc-optical-disc-technology-id2-0cnoG8Px","pageUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/yaozet/science/m-disc-optical-disc-technology-id2-0cnoG8Px?lr=213","sharingPath":"science/m-disc-optical-disc-technology-id2-0cnoG8Px"},"pageUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/yaozet/science/m-disc-optical-disc-technology-id2-0cnoG8Px?lr=213","header":{"title":"M-DISC Optical Disc Technology","subtitle":"Yapay zekadan makale özeti","homeUrl":"/yaozet/","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-DISC","hasShare":true,"canUseNativeShare":false,"extralinksItems":[{"variant":"reportFeedback","reportFeedback":{"feature":"YaOzet","title":"Bu yanıtta yanlış olan nedir?","checkBoxLabels":[{"value":"Uygunsuz veya aşağılayıcı yanıt"},{"value":"Bilgi az"},{"value":"Bilgi güncel değil"},{"value":"Görüntüleme hataları"},{"value":"Diğer"}]}}],"categoryUrl":"/yaozet/science","categoryTitle":"Bilim"},"feedbackProps":{"feature":"Summary","baseProps":{"metaFields":{"yandexuid":"9372687481760778288","reqid":"1760778426986609-62664822977519866-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-sas-54-BAL"}},"positiveCheckboxLabels":[{"value":"Yanıtı çok beğendim"},{"value":"Yanıtta gerekli bilgiler var"},{"value":"Kolay anlaşılır"},{"value":"Diğer"}],"negativeCheckboxLabels":[{"value":"Uygunsuz veya aşağılayıcı yanıt"},{"value":"Bilgi az"},{"value":"Bilgi güncel değil"},{"value":"Görüntüleme hataları"},{"value":"Diğer"}]},"isHermione":false,"dialogStoreProps":{"baseUrl":""},"globalStoreProps":{"imageBackendUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/images-apphost/image-download?cbird=171","query":"","retina":false,"avatarId":"0","isMacOS":false,"isEmbeddedFuturis":false,"brand":"yazeka","device":{"isIOS":false,"platform":"desktop"},"neuroMordaUrl":"","advChatParams":{"advLabelProps":{"compactAdvLabel":false},"needPrerenderCounter":false},"disableUrlParamsModification":false,"feedbackBaseProps":{"featureName":"summary","metaFields":{"yandexuid":"9372687481760778288","reqid":"1760778426986609-62664822977519866-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-sas-54-BAL"}},"adapterName":"summary"},"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"a4wnw03-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"summary","fast":{"name":"summary_item_response"}}}}},"type":"summary_item_response"},"a4wn3":{"state":{"isIndex":false,"form":{"name":"yaozet","action":"/yaozet/create","validatePath":"/yaozet/create/json"},"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"a4wnw04-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"summary","fast":{"name":"summary","subtype":"right-column"}}}}},"type":"summary","subtype":"right-column"},"a4wn4":{"state":{"generalLinks":[{"id":"privacy-policy","text":"Gizlilik politikası","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/legal/privacy_policy/tr/"},{"id":"terms-of-service","text":"Kullanıcı sözleşmesi","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/legal/yaozet_termsofuse"},{"id":"report-error","text":"Hata bildir","url":"https://forms.yandex.com.tr/surveys/13748122.01a6645a1ef15703c9b82a7b6c521932ddc0e3f7/"},{"id":"about-company","text":"Şirket hakkında","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/project/portal/contacts/"}],"copyright":{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr","currentYear":2025},"socialLinks":[{"url":"https://www.tiktok.com/@yandex.turkiye","type":"tiktok","title":"TikTok"},{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/@YandexTurkiye","type":"youtube","title":"Youtube"},{"url":"https://www.facebook.com/YandexComTr","type":"facebook","title":"Facebook"},{"url":"https://www.instagram.com/yandex__turkiye/","type":"instagram","title":"Instagram"},{"url":"https://x.com/yndxturkiye","type":"x","title":"X"}],"categoriesLink":[],"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"a4wnw05-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"summary","fast":{"name":"summary","subtype":"footer_tr"}}}}},"type":"summary","subtype":"footer_tr"}}