Inert gas systems reduce oxygen content in cargo tanks to 8% or less
SOLAS requires inert gas systems for tankers 8,000 DWT and over
Flammable oil cargoes have flashpoint below 60°C and Reid vapour pressure below atmospheric
Historical Research
2006 inter-industry working group reviewed 35 incidents over 25 years
Most incidents occurred during tank cleaning or gas freeing operations
No incidents occurred during inert gas system operation
OCIMF Study Results
15 incidents occurred between 2004-2015, resulting in 20 fatalities
Most incidents occurred on vessels under 20,000 DWT
Two incidents occurred on vessels over 20,000 DWT with non-inerted tanks
Safety Recommendations
Inert gas systems prevent fires and explosions on all tanker sizes
Installation of SOLAS compliant systems mandatory for new flammable oil tankers
Existing vessels under 20,000 DWT should maintain inert conditions
Systems must be fully functional and used according to ISGOTT guidelines
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