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Global Government Spending Analysis

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Historical Trends: Government spending in early-industrialized countries grew significantly in 20th century
European government spending increased from 10% to 50% of GDP
Growth primarily driven by social spending, especially healthcare and education
Current Patterns: High-income countries spend more than low-income ones
Government spending correlates strongly with national income
Social protection spending varies significantly across OECD countries
Procurement and Partnerships: Governments increasingly rely on private sector for procurement
Public-private partnerships grew significantly in low-income countries
Infrastructure projects, especially electricity and roads, drive PPP growth
Social Impact: Government spending reduces income inequality by around one-third
Social spending priorities remain consistent across OECD countries
Compensation of government employees varies significantly by region