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EBM vs SLM 3D Printing Comparison
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- Technology Basics
- EBM uses electron beam to melt metal powder in vacuum
- SLM employs fiber laser to create liquid metal pool
- Both technologies use powder bed fusion process
 
- Material and Applications
- SLM can print wider range of metals including iron, aluminum, nickel
- EBM specializes in refractory materials like titanium and cobalt
- EBM used in aerospace and medical industries
- SLM found in automotive, construction, and jewelry sectors
 
- Technical Differences
- SLM offers better layer height resolution and larger build volumes
- EBM has slightly rougher surface finish due to larger beam width
- Entry-level SLM machines cost over $350,000
- Entry-level EBM printers cost $100,000 to $250,000
 
- Alternatives
- DMLS offers better resolution than both EBM and SLM
- DED uses metal wire feeding for isotropic mechanical properties
- SLS can only print in plastic, unlike SLM's metal printing capability