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Drainage Systems and Applications
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_drainYapay zekadan makale özeti
- Historical Development
- Indus Valley Civilization had sewerage and drainage systems
- Sir Hugh Dalrymple invented hollow-pipe drainage in 1753
- Geotextile filters became common in modern drainage systems
- Modern Alternatives
- Seattle's Street Edge Project reduces storm water by 99%
- UK requires sustainable drainage systems since 2010
- Slot drainage eliminates need for parallel pipework
- Construction Applications
- Civil engineers manage drainage in construction projects
- Point drainage requires deep excavation
- Channel drainage uses concrete, steel, or polymer materials
- Agricultural Applications
- Wetland soils need drainage for agriculture
- Coastal plains require drainage for citrus cultivation
- Drainage prevents waterlogging in clay soils
- Irrigated land needs drainage to control soil salinity
- Historical Examples
- Haarlemmermeer lake drained in Netherlands between 1849-1852
- Netherlands drained lowlands to expand nation
- Dutch farmers drained marshes for vegetable cultivation