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Windows Portable Executable Format

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Core Features: PE format is standard for Windows executables and DLLs on 32-bit and 64-bit systems
Contains structured data container for Windows loader management
Supports multiple architectures including IA-32, x86-64, ARM, and ARM64
Includes DOS header with optional /STUB switch for DOS compatibility
Technical Details: Uses import address table (IAT) for module function calls
Contains sections for code (.text) and data (.data) with different permissions
Determines 32-bit/64-bit based on Machine field in IMAGE_FILE_HEADER
Uses Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) for security
Evolution and Usage: Replaced 16-bit New Executable format in Windows NT 3.1
Supports managed code through .NET PE format
Used by ReactOS, Mono, and .NET Core platforms
Compatible with Wine on Unix-like systems
Enables execution in UEFI environments