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Types of Telecommunications Gateways

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Network Gateway: Gateway enables data flow between different networks using multiple protocols
Contains devices like protocol translators and impedance matchers
Acts as proxy server and firewall in enterprise networks
Windows Internet Connection Sharing allows computer to act as gateway
Internet-to-Orbit Gateway: Connects internet devices to Earth's orbiting systems
Project HERMES first implemented in 2009 with 22,000 km coverage
Transmits voice and data between satellites and spacecraft
Cloud Storage Gateway: Translates cloud storage APIs to block-based protocols
Enables private cloud storage integration without public cloud migration
Supports protocols like iSCSI, Fiber Channel, NFS, and CIFS
IoT Gateway: Bridges field devices, cloud, and user equipment
Uses bus-based (DDS, REST, XMPP) and broker-based (AMQP, MQTT) architectures
Handles protocol conversion and decision making for IoT devices