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Software Construction Overview

Yapay zekadan makale özeti

Core Concepts: Software construction combines coding, verification, testing, and debugging
Minimizing complexity requires simple, readable code and standards
Anticipating change helps build extensible software
Construction for verification enables easy fault detection
Practical Considerations: High-level languages yield 5-15 times better productivity than low-level ones
Well-factored classes double code reusability
Routines with fewer than 143 lines are 2.4 times less expensive to fix
80% of errors concentrate in 20% of project's classes
Quality Management: Unit and integration testing detect 30-35% of defects
Formal code inspections find 60% of defects
Code reading detects 80% more faults per hour than testing
Extreme programming practices achieve 90% defect detection rate
Technologies: Object-oriented languages support data abstraction and encapsulation
Assertions and defensive programming improve program reliability
State-based programming uses finite state machines
Internationalization enables support for multiple locales