• Basic Concept
    • Oracle 11g introduced PIVOT clause for cross-tabulation queries
    • PIVOT transposes rows into columns while aggregating data
    • Output contains more columns and fewer rows than starting data
    Syntax Components
    • Pivot_clause specifies columns to aggregate
    • Pivot_for_clause defines columns to group
    • Pivot_in_clause defines filter values
    Implementation Examples
    • Example shows calculating order counts by product category and status
    • Multiple columns can be pivoted simultaneously
    • Subqueries cannot be used directly in pivot_in_clause
    • XML option allows using subqueries in pivot_in_clause
    Column Naming
    • Pivot columns use convention: alias || '_' || pivot_clause alias
    • Multiple aggregate functions require aliases for at least one
    • XML output format shows aggregated data for each row

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