• Origins and Development
    • ODBC was created by Microsoft and Simba Technologies in the early 1990s
    • Initially developed as SQL Connectivity (SQLC) for Unix and mainframes
    • Later renamed to ODBC and became the standard for cross-platform data access
    Technical Features
    • ODBC uses drivers as translation layers between applications and databases
    • Drivers provide standard functions while implementing DBMS-specific capabilities
    • Supports various databases including Oracle, PostgreSQL, MySQL, and SQL Server
    • Enables applications to connect to any database with a driver installed
    Implementation and Evolution
    • ODBC 1.0 was released in September 1992
    • ODBC 3.0 introduced support for double-byte character set
    • ODBC 4.0 was announced in 2016, first implemented with SQL Server 2017
    • Drivers are available for most platforms and databases
    Bridging Capabilities
    • ODBC-to-JDBC bridges enable Java-based programs to access databases
    • JDBC-to-ODBC bridges allow JDBC-based programs to connect to ODBC databases
    • OLE DB-to-ODBC bridges facilitate COM-based database access
    • ADO.NET-to-ODBC bridges provide database access through ADO.NET providers

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