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Intel Processor Generations Overview

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Core Processor Structure: Processor names contain brand, modifier, generation, SKU, and product line suffix
Brand indicates overall product line (Core, Xeon, Pentium, Celeron)
Brand modifiers (i3, i5, i7, i9) indicate processor performance
Generation number appears in first or first two digits
Generation Evolution: First generation (Nehalem) released in 2010 with 45nm process
Sandy Bridge (2011) replaced Nehalem with 32nm process
Ivy Bridge (2012) introduced 22nm process with 50% less energy
Haswell (2013) added DDR4 support and improved power efficiency
Broadwell (2015) introduced 14nm process with improved battery life
Kaby Lake (2016) introduced 14nm process with DDR4 support
Coffee Lake (2017) broke core limit with up to 8 cores
Cannon Lake/Ice Lake (2018) introduced 10nm technology with Wi-Fi 6
Tiger Lake (2020) introduced L4 cache and Iris Xe graphics
Alder Lake (2021) introduced hybrid P-cores and E-cores
Raptor Lake (2022) features 10nm Enhanced Superfin technology
Meteor Lake (2024) includes Core Ultra processors with NPU
Future Generations: Arrow Lake (2024) expected to have up to 32 E-cores
Lunar Lake (2025) may feature 4 P-cores and 4 E-cores
Bartlett Lake (2024) planned as low-end DDR4 processor series