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HTML Form Elements and Input Types

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Basic Concepts: Forms are essential for collecting data and searching resources on websites
HTML form element contains nested form controls called inputs
Input tag requires attributes like type, name, minlength, maxlength
Input Types: Text input creates single-line text fields
Password input creates invisible password fields
Email input collects email addresses
Number input allows numeric input
Radio and checkbox inputs enable multiple selection
Submit button automatically submits form data
File input accepts various file types
Color input allows selecting custom colors
Search input enables information searching
URL input collects URLs
Tel input collects telephone numbers
Date input collects dates and times
Textarea enables multiple-line text input
Multiple select box combines radio and checkbox features
Form Implementation: Forms use action attribute to specify server URL
GET method sends data in URL, POST sends in headers
Form elements use fieldset for grouping related controls
Required attribute validates input fields
CSS styling controls appearance and layout