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GitHub: Developer Platform and History

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Platform Overview: GitHub is a proprietary developer platform for code creation and sharing
Uses Git for version control and provides access control and bug tracking
Hosts over 420 million repositories as of January 2023
Generates $1 billion in revenue as of 2023
Company Development: Founded in 2007 by Tom Preston-Werner, Chris Wanstrath, P.J. Hyett, and Scott Chacon
Launched in April 2008 as a beta release
Acquired by Microsoft for $7.5 billion in 2018
Currently has over 100 million developers
Key Features: Provides version control, issue tracking, and collaboration tools
Offers GitHub Pages for static website hosting
Includes Gist for code snippets
Supports multiple programming languages including Ruby, JavaScript, Go
Controversies: Faced harassment allegations against CEO in 2014
Blocked developers in sanctioned countries since 2019
Had contract with ICE over GitHub Enterprise Server
Fired employee after Capitol riot comments in 2021
Technical Aspects: Built using Git and Ruby on Rails
Includes GitHub Actions for continuous integration
Offers GitHub Sponsors for project donations
Maintains GitHub Archive Program for code preservation