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Color Models Overview

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Color Basics: Colors are subjective interpretations of light wavelengths
Three primary color sets exist: Newton's (Painter's), Printer's (CMYK), and Additive
Primary colors are red, green, and blue
Color Relationships: Colors form circular relationships on color wheel
Complementary colors are opposite on wheel
Shades darken hues, tints lighten hues
Tones combine shade and tint effects
RGB Model: Directly reflects physical properties of displays
Uses 32-bit RGB values (0-255) with alpha channel
Only CSS2 standard supports RGB
HSV Model: Describes colors using hue, saturation, and value
Each attribute corresponds directly to basic color concepts
Not used in CSS due to saturation-related issues
HSL Model: Uses hue, saturation, and lightness values
Lightness controls shading and tinting
Saturation controls tones
Widely used in CSS3
Named Colors: CSS defines standardized English-language color terms
Provides consistent color across different devices
Includes basic colors like black, blue, green, red, white