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CHAR vs Varchar in SQL Server
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- Basic Differences
- Char stores fixed-length character strings using static memory
- Varchar stores variable-length strings up to 255 bytes
- Char uses n bytes of storage, Varchar uses n bytes plus 2 bytes
- Additional Information
- SQL server supports various data types including numeric, date, and character strings
- Varchar is better but should be used only when necessary
- Char allocates only required memory, Varchar uses wasted space
- Implementation
- Both types can store letters, numbers, and symbols
- Example: CHAR(20) stores single character, VARCHAR(50) stores multiple characters
- Example: CREATE TABLE Employee(Name VARCHAR(50), Designation CHAR(20))