• Basic Concepts
    • ABI defines interface between binary program modules, often libraries and user programs
    • ABI defines data access in machine code, unlike high-level API in source code
    • Compilers, operating systems, and library authors typically adhere to ABIs
    Key Components
    • Specifies processor instruction set and data types
    • Determines parameter passing methods and stack organization
    • Defines system call conventions and binary formats
    • Can standardize platform-specific details like name mangling
    Embedded ABIs
    • EABIs specify conventions for embedded software programs
    • Optimize performance within limited embedded system resources
    • Omit kernel-user code abstractions like dynamic linking
    • Widely used examples include PowerPC, Arm EABI, and MIPS EABI
    Cross-Platform Features
    • Complete ABIs enable cross-platform compatibility with shared libraries
    • Some ABIs standardize platform-specific details like exception handling
    • EABI choice can significantly affect embedded system performance

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