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    Chinese Communist Party History and Ideology

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party

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    Foundation and Early Years
    • CCP founded in 1921 by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao with Soviet support
    • Initially aligned with Kuomintang as left wing, later split in 1927
    • Mao Zedong rose to power during civil war, establishing strong peasant base
    Rise to Power
    • CCP emerged victorious in 1945-1949 war against Kuomintang
    • Mao proclaimed People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949
    • Party established one-party system in 1954
    Leadership Changes
    • Deng Xiaoping led reforms after Mao's death in 1976
    • Jiang Zemin introduced Three Represents concept in 1990s
    • Hu Jintao emphasized collective leadership and economic growth
    • Xi Jinping became leader in 2012, centralizing power
    Current Ideology
    • Party follows Marxism-Leninism as official ideology
    • Deng Xiaoping Theory emphasizes market economy with Chinese characteristics
    • Party's ideology evolved through successive generations
    • Xi Jinping's ideology added to constitution in 2017

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