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    C&A: Dutch Fashion Retailer History and Development

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%26A

    Yapay zekadan makale özeti

    Origins and Early Years
    • Founded in 1841 by brothers Clemens and August Brenninkmeijer in Sneek, Netherlands
    • Family traded linen and textiles since 17th century from Mettingen, Germany
    • Initially operated secretive business with male employees choosing between C&A or priesthood
    • By 1910, had ten stores in Netherlands
    Growth and Expansion
    • Sponsored 1974 FIFA World Cup and Eddy Merckx's cycling team
    • Operated 1,300 stores in Europe and 300 in Brazil
    • Sold C&A name to Mexican and Chinese companies under different ownership
    • Acquired by COFRA Holding AG through Brenninkmeijer family
    Market Changes
    • Withdrew from British market in 2000 due to competition
    • Closed 70 stores in 2021-2022, aiming for half online sales by 2026
    • Sold Canda brand in 2022 due to COVID-19 pandemic
    • Sold C&A China to Zhongke Tongrong Private Equity in 2020
    Recent Developments
    • Sold C&A Mexico to Grupo Alfra in 2023
    • Launched online sales through Amazon in June 2022
    • Serbian division filed bankruptcy in July 2022 due to customs fraud
    • Faced legal complaint in 2021 over forced labor in Xinjiang

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