Ship chartering involves renting or leasing ships for cargo or passenger transportation
Charterparty agreement outlines terms between shipowner and charterer
Shipbrokers act as intermediaries between charterers and shipowners
Types of Charters
Voyage Charter: Shipowner provides ship, crew, and covers operational costs
Time Charter: Charterer leases ship for specific period with owner's support
Bareboat Charter: Charterer takes full control without crew or insurance
Key Components
Charterparty includes freight rates, laytime, and payment terms
Insurance coverage required for cargo, ship, and environmental protection
Charterparty forms standardized by industry organizations
Process
Charterer identifies requirements and engages shipbroker
Market analysis and ship search conducted
Charter party agreement negotiated and drafted
Pre-voyage preparations and cargo loading completed
Post-fixture services provided after voyage
Legal Aspects
Charterparty governed by Laws of Supply and Demand
Hague Visby Rules apply when cargo is sold
Charterer can issue bills of lading under certain conditions
Yanıtı değerlendir
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