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History and Process of Claymation Animation
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- Definition and Basics
- Claymation is a stop-motion animation technique using plasticine clay
- Characters and backgrounds are created using wire skeletons called armature
- Each frame is recorded and played back quickly for movement
- Historical Development
- First claymation film, Chicken Run, released in 2000
- First surviving claymation film was The Sculptor's Nightmare (1908)
- Gumby character introduced in 1955, leading to multiple films
- Aardman Animations founded in 1972, creating Wallace & Gromit series
- Modern Techniques
- Laika studio uses 3D printing for character facial expressions
- Twos or doubles technique used for thousands of frames
- Process requires precise movements and careful planning
- Clay animation is less common than traditional cel animation
- Production Process
- Materials include modeling clay and storyboarding
- Project must be set up in controlled environment
- Timing crucial for smooth movement
- Hundreds of models needed for each character and building