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Creating Bootable Linux USB Drives
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- Understanding Bootable USB Drives
- Bootable USB drives allow running Linux without affecting computer
- USB drives can be used for both testing and installing Linux
- Bootable USB drives provide fresh installations without saving changes
- Graphical Method
- Startup Disk Creator tool available in most Linux distributions
- USB drive must be 4GB or larger for Ubuntu
- Process erases USB drive contents, requires backup
- Creation takes about five minutes on our example computer
- Command Line Method
- dd command requires superuser privileges
- USB drive must be identified using lsblk command
- Command format: dd -bs=4M -if=ubuntu-19.04-desktop-amd64.iso -of=/dev/sdb
- dd reports progress and data transfer rate during creation
- Important Notes
- USB drive must be connected to computer before creating
- Secure Boot may need to be disabled for some PCs
- USB drive can be booted from on any computer
- Persistent storage requires more complicated process