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House and Master Bill of Lading Comparison

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Master Bill of Lading (MBL): Issued by carrier or shipping line directly
Represents freight contract between shipper and carrier
Highly reliable due to carrier's official printing and signing
House Bill of Lading (HBL): Issued by NVOCC or freight forwarder to shipper
Verifies shipment receipt and serves as cargo title
Includes shipper (exporter) and consignee (receiver) as main parties
Key Differences: MBL shows carrier's BOL number, HBL shows forwarding company's
MBL involves shipping line and freight forwarder, HBL involves shipper and consignee
MBL covers consolidated shipments, HBL covers individual smaller shipments
Practical Example: Airsupply issues HBL for China-US clothing shipment
Carrier X consolidates multiple shipments into single MBL
MBL serves as receipt and contract for consolidated cargo