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Titanium Electron Configuration Guide
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- Basic Structure
- Titanium has 22 electrons arranged in 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d²
- Electrons fill orbitals in order: 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d
- Titanium has valency of 2 and oxidation states of +2 and +4
- Orbital Structure
- Electrons fill orbitals based on energy: s (2), p (6), d (10), f (14)
- Orbitals are labeled s, p, d, f based on principal quantum number n
- Aufbau principle: electrons fill lowest energy orbitals first
- Excited State
- Titanium can jump between orbitals in excited state
- Ground state configuration: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d² 4s²
- Excited state configuration: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3d² 3dy² 4s¹ 4px¹
- Ion Formation
- Titanium can form three ions: Ti2+, Ti3+, Ti4+
- Ions achieve stable octave configuration through electron donation
- Titanium forms compounds by sharing electrons with oxygen