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Stanford-Binet Test Overview

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History and Development: First official IQ test created by Alfred Binet in 1904
Stanford professor Lewis Terman translated it from French in 1916
Test measures five intelligence factors: fluid reasoning, working memory, quantitative reasoning, knowledge, and visual-spatial intelligence
Current Structure: Test can be administered to anyone over two years old
Scores range from 40 to 160 based on peer comparison
Includes verbal and nonverbal subsets for each intelligence factor
Limitations: Doesn't consider all types of intelligence
Not fully culture-neutral
Original concept of mental age was replaced by peer comparison
Evolution: David Wechsler developed Wechsler-Bellevue in 1939
Wechsler created separate tests for children and adults
Current WAIS-IV is most popular version, administered to adults over 16