Born in 1844 in Röcken, Nietzsche became youngest classical philology professor at Basel
Met Richard Wagner during his student years and maintained close friendship
Published first book "The Birth of Tragedy" in 1872, challenging classical scholarship
Major Works and Critique
Published "Human, All-too-human" in 1878, introducing his famous moral critique
Wrote "On the Genealogy of Morality" in 1887, exploring moral transformation
Criticized traditional morality for lacking foundation and being inherently harmful
Theories on Morality
Distinguished between good/bad and good/evil moral valuation patterns
Argued morality evolved from noble values through "slave revolt"
Criticized moralized guilt as leading to psychological and self-destructive asceticism
Later Years
Suffered from health problems, including dementia and brain tumor
Died in 1900, leaving legacy to sister Elisabeth
Sister Elisabeth published major works including "The Antichrist" and "Ecce Homo"
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