Methanol is a colorless, volatile liquid with a characteristic odor
Robert Boyle first isolated pure methanol in 1661
Methanol is produced from syngas and naturally from microbes
Intermolecular Forces
Methanol interacts through hydrogen bonding due to electronegative oxygen
One methanol molecule forms three hydrogen bonds
London forces are present but have negligible contribution
Hydrogen bonding occurs at 180° bond angle
Chemical Structure
Methanol is a polar molecule with permanent dipole moment
Both C and O atoms are sp3 hybridized
Molecule has tetrahedral geometry
All bonds are polar due to electronegativity differences
Uses
Used as chemical solvent and antifreeze
Applied in rocket fuel and TV screens
Produces formaldehyde and acetic acid
Used in making industrial ethanol unfit for consumption
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