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    Incinerator: Principles, Types and Applications

    microbenotes.com/incinerator-principle-procedure-parts-types-uses-examples/

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    Basic Principles
    • Incinerator burns dangerous materials at high temperatures to eliminate pollutants
    • Primary chamber burns solid waste, secondary chamber burns exhaust gases
    • Waste is fed through feeding door, separated by ceramic refractory liners
    Main Types
    • Rotary kiln incinerator uses rotating combustion chamber for continuous waste circulation
    • Fluidized bed incinerator uses granular material to create fluid-like state
    • Moving grate incinerator burns waste in layers on moving grate
    • Multiple hearth incinerator operates at 1400-1800°F in circular hearths
    Applications
    • Used for medical waste, animal waste, general waste and nanomaterial disposal
    • Can reduce waste by up to 95%, solid waste by 80-85%
    • Generates electricity through steam boilers
    • Modern incinerators use air pollution control technology
    Advantages and Limitations
    • Reduces environmental impact compared to landfills
    • Requires expensive infrastructure and skilled labor
    • Can cause health risks from metal and pollutant emissions
    • Operators need protective equipment due to high temperatures

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