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Chess Checkmate Patterns Overview
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- Basic Checkmates
- Anastasia's mate uses knight and rook to trap king between board and friendly piece
- Anderssen's mate involves rook/queen supported by attacking piece on eighth rank
- Arabian mate uses knight and rook to trap king on corner
- Back-rank mate occurs when rook/queen checks king blocked by own pieces
- Classic Checkmates
- Bishop and knight mate forces king to corner, requiring up to 34 moves
- Damiano's bishop mate uses queen and bishop to checkmate king
- Réti's mate traps king with four pieces, bishop protected by rook/queen
- Morphy's mate uses bishop, rook, and pawn to checkmate king
- Special Mates
- Blind swine mate uses doubled rooks on 7th rank
- Epaulette mate traps king between two rooks
- Smothered mate occurs when knight checks king surrounded by pieces
- Triangle mate forms triangular shape with queen, rook, and king
- Historical Patterns
- Arabian mate mentioned in 8th century Arabic manuscript
- Blackburne's mate uses rook and bishop to confine king's sideways escape
- Lolli's mate infiltrates fianchetto position using pawn and queen
- Réti's mate delivered in 11-move game against Tartakower in 1910