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Building Information Modeling Evolution and Implementation

Yapay zekadan makale özeti

Origins and Development: BIM concept emerged in 1970s, became standard term in early 2000s
First software tools included RUCAPS, Sonata, and ArchiCAD
Jerry Laiserin helped popularize term in 2003
Standards and Technology: Industry Foundation Classes (IFCs) became ISO 16739 standard in 2013
COBie standard developed in 2007 for equipment and maintenance management
ISO 19650 framework launched in 2019 based on UK process standards
Key Features: BIM extends beyond 2D drawings to include time, cost, and sustainability
Enables collaborative processes across design, construction, and operation
Supports virtual construction and collision detection
Implementation in Construction: Reduces uncertainty and improves safety through virtual facility simulation
Enables pre-fabrication and just-in-time delivery
Helps identify and resolve conflicts between different building elements
International Adoption: China launched BIM in 2011 as key construction technology
UK government mandated BIM for government projects by 2016
France rose from last to third place in European BIM practice
Germany plans mandatory BIM for road and rail projects from 2025