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Headphone Jack Types and Sizes Guide

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Basic Terminology: Headphone jacks are fixed ports, while plugs are male connectors
Jacks are round, hollow sockets, plugs are cylindrical-pin ends
Different devices use different jacks and plugs for better audio quality
Plug Types: TS (Tip-Sleeve) has 2 conductors, transmits mono only
TRS (Tip-Ring-Sleeve) has 3 conductors, supports balanced mono/stereo
TRRS (Tip-Ring-Ring-Sleeve) has 4 conductors, supports stereo with microphone
TRRRS (Tip-Ring-Ring-Ring-Sleeve) has 5 conductors, supports balanced stereo
Jack Sizes: 2.5mm (micro jack) is smallest, used for mono headphones
3.5mm is most common, used for both TRS and TRRS systems
4.4mm is new, used by Sony Pentacon for balanced stereo
6.35mm is largest, used for instruments and professional audio
Additional Types: Lightning jack replaced 3.5mm on Apple iPhones
USB jack used for gaming headsets with built-in amplifiers
USB-C jack used by some smartphone brands
Adapters needed to connect different plug types to jacks