Martial law — is a temporary transfer of power to the military during emergencies, such as war, rebellion, or natural disasters 13.
Main characteristics of martial law:
- Suspension of civil rights 13. Citizens may experience restrictions on freedom of movement, assembly, and speech 1.
- Military courts 1. Civilian courts may be replaced by military tribunals that operate under different legal standards 1.
- Increased military presence 23. Military forces take over policing responsibilities 1.
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