• Gündem
  • Alışveriş
  • Finans
  • YaCevap
  • Video
  • Görsel
  • Ana Sayfa
  • İnsanlar
  • Sinema
  • Coğrafya
  • Kurum
  • Bilim
  • Aygıt
  • Müzik
  • Yazılım
  • Canlılar
  • İlaç
  • Olay
  • Gida
  • Otomobil
  • Kimyasal Bileşim
  • Hastalık
  • Diğerleri
  • Buradasın
    • Yawiki ›
    • Kişiler ›

    Michał Kalecki

    İktisatçi
    ru.wikipedia.org sitesinden görsel

    Genel bilgiler

    Michał Kalecki (d. 22 Haziran 1899 - ö. 17 Nisan 1970), Polonyalı iktisatçı.

    Hem kapitalist, hem sosyalist ülkelerde çalışmış, her iki sisteme de eleştirici gözle yaklaşmıştır.

    Kendine özgü bir Marksist olan Kalecki, yapıtlarında istatistikten ve matematiksel yöntemlerden geniş ölçüde yararlandı; kuramlarını olabildiğince kesin biçimde formüle etmeye çaba gösterdi.

    Meslektaşı ve yurttaşı Oskar Lange ile birlikte, Batı'da kullanılan modern iktisat yöntemlerinin Doğu Bloku'na sokuluşuna önayak oldu.

    En önemli katkıları makro iktisadın dinamik çözümleme alanına ilişkindir.

    tr.wikipedia.org

    Kısa bilgiler

    • Doğum tarihi ve yeri:
      22 Haziran 1899, Łódź, Kongre Polonyası
    • Ölüm tarihi ve yeri:
      17 Nisan 1970 (70 yaşında), Varşova, Polonya Halk Cumhuriyeti

    20. yüzyıl ekonomistleri

    John
    Maynard
    Keynes
    Piero
    Sraffa
    Nikolay
    Kondratyev
    Leonid
    Kantoroviç
    Milton
    Friedman
    Friedrich
    August
    von Hayek
    Paul
    Krugman
    Alfred
    Marshall
    Vasily
    Sergeevich
    Nemchinov
    Kenneth
    Arrow
    Kaynak veriler bazında Yandex nöral ağları tarafından oluşturuldu; yanlışlıklar olabilir. Lütfen önemli bilgileri kontrol ediniz
    tr.wikipedia.org
    • © 2025 Yandex
    • Gizlilik politikası
    • Kullanıcı sözleşmesi
    • Hata bildir
    • Şirket hakkında
    {"ayl60":{"state":{"logoProps":{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr"},"formProps":{"action":"https://yandex.com.tr/search","searchLabel":"Bul"},"services":{"activeItemId":"yawiki","items":[{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/gundem","title":"Gündem","id":"agenda"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/shopping","title":"Alışveriş","id":"shopping"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/finance","title":"Finans","id":"finance"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/yacevap","title":"YaCevap","id":"answers"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/video/search?text=popüler+videolar","title":"Video","id":"video"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/gorsel","title":"Görsel","id":"images"}]},"userProps":{"loggedIn":false,"ariaLabel":"Menü","plus":false,"birthdayHat":false,"child":false,"isBirthdayUserId":true,"className":"PortalHeader-User"},"userIdProps":{"flag":"skin","lang":"tr","host":"yandex.com.tr","project":"yawiki","queryParams":{"utm_source":"portal-yawiki"},"retpath":"https%3A%2F%2Fyandex.com.tr%2Fyawiki%2Fpeople%2Fmicha%25C5%2582_kalecki%2F0oCgpydXcxMjI3MTcyGAS6OZE9%3Flr%3D213%26text%3Dyawiki%26ncrnd%3D28014","tld":"com.tr"},"suggestProps":{"selectors":{"form":".HeaderForm","input":".HeaderForm-Input","submit":".HeaderForm-Submit","clear":".HeaderForm-Clear","layout":".HeaderForm-InputWrapper"},"suggestUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/suggest/suggest-ya.cgi?show_experiment=222&show_experiment=224","deleteUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/suggest-delete-text?srv=web&text_to_delete=","suggestPlaceholder":"Yapay zeka ile bul","platform":"desktop","hideKeyboardOnScroll":false,"additionalFormClasses":["mini-suggest_theme_tile","mini-suggest_overlay_tile","mini-suggest_expanding_yes","mini-suggest_prevent-empty_yes","mini-suggest_type-icon_yes","mini-suggest_personal_yes","mini-suggest_type-icon_yes","mini-suggest_rich_yes","mini-suggest_overlay_dark","mini-suggest_large_yes","mini-suggest_copy-fact_yes","mini-suggest_clipboard_yes","mini-suggest_turboapp_yes","mini-suggest_expanding_yes","mini-suggest_affix_yes","mini-suggest_carousel_yes","mini-suggest_traffic_yes","mini-suggest_re-request_yes","mini-suggest_source_yes","mini-suggest_favicon_yes","mini-suggest_more","mini-suggest_long-fact_yes","mini-suggest_hide-keyboard_yes","mini-suggest_clear-on-submit_yes","mini-suggest_focus-on-change_yes","mini-suggest_short-fact_yes","mini-suggest_app_yes","mini-suggest_grouping_yes","mini-suggest_entity-suggest_yes","mini-suggest_redesigned-navs_yes","mini-suggest_title-multiline_yes","mini-suggest_type-icon-wrapped_yes","mini-suggest_fulltext-highlight_yes","mini-suggest_fulltext-insert_yes","mini-suggest_lines_multi"],"counter":{"service":"yawiki_com_tr_desktop","url":"//yandex.ru/clck/jclck","timeout":300,"params":{"dtype":"stred","pid":"0","cid":"2873"}},"noSubmit":false,"formAction":"https://yandex.com.tr/search","tld":"com.tr","suggestParams":{"srv":"serp_com_tr_desktop","wiz":"TrWth","yu":"7053109081754591798","lr":213,"uil":"tr","fact":1,"v":4,"use_verified":1,"safeclick":1,"skip_clickdaemon_host":1,"rich_nav":1,"verified_nav":1,"rich_phone":1,"use_favicon":1,"nav_favicon":1,"mt_wizard":1,"history":1,"nav_text":1,"maybe_ads":1,"icon":1,"hl":1,"n":10,"portal":1,"platform":"desktop","mob":0,"extend_fw":1,"suggest_entity_desktop":"1","entity_enrichment":"1","entity_max_count":"5"},"disableWebSuggest":false},"context":{"query":"","reqid":"1754591808346327-1024787507774241801-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-vla-114-BAL","lr":"213","aliceDeeplink":"{\"text\":\"yawiki\"}"},"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"ayl6w01-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"entitysearch","subtype":"header"}}}}},"type":"entitysearch","subtype":"header"},"ayl61":{"state":{"links":[{"id":"main","title":"Ana Sayfa","url":"/yawiki","target":"_self"},{"id":"people","title":"İnsanlar","url":"/yawiki/people","target":"_self"},{"id":"film","title":"Sinema","url":"/yawiki/film","target":"_self"},{"id":"geography","title":"Coğrafya","url":"/yawiki/geography","target":"_self"},{"id":"organization","title":"Kurum","url":"/yawiki/organization","target":"_self"},{"id":"science","title":"Bilim","url":"/yawiki/science","target":"_self"},{"id":"device","title":"Aygıt","url":"/yawiki/device","target":"_self"},{"id":"music","title":"Müzik","url":"/yawiki/music","target":"_self"},{"id":"software","title":"Yazılım","url":"/yawiki/software","target":"_self"},{"id":"organism","title":"Canlılar","url":"/yawiki/organism","target":"_self"},{"id":"medicine","title":"İlaç","url":"/yawiki/medicine","target":"_self"},{"id":"event","title":"Olay","url":"/yawiki/event","target":"_self"},{"id":"food","title":"Gida","url":"/yawiki/food","target":"_self"},{"id":"auto","title":"Otomobil","url":"/yawiki/auto","target":"_self"},{"id":"chemical_compound","title":"Kimyasal Bileşim","url":"/yawiki/chemical_compound","target":"_self"},{"id":"disease","title":"Hastalık","url":"/yawiki/disease","target":"_self"},{"id":"others","title":"Diğerleri","url":"/yawiki/others","target":"_self"}],"activeLinkId":"people","title":"Kategoriler","baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"ayl6w02-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"entitysearch","subtype":"header-categories"}}}}},"type":"entitysearch","subtype":"header-categories"},"ayl62":{"state":{"className":"YawikiEntity-Breadcrumbs","items":[{"name":"Yawiki","url":"//yandex.com.tr/yawiki"},{"name":"Kişiler","url":"//yandex.com.tr/yawiki/people"}],"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"ayl6w03-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"}}}}},"type":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"},"ayl63":{"state":{"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"ayl6w03-0-2"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"}}}}},"type":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"},"ayl64":{"state":{"gallery":[{"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/65262/110199148/SUx182_2x","largeImage":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/65262/110199148/S600xU_2x","alt":"ru.wikipedia.org sitesinden görsel","searchUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/gorsel/search?rpt=simage&noreask=1&source=qa&text=Micha%C5%82+Kalecki&img_url=http%3A//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Michal_Kalecki.jpg","width":164,"viewerTitle":"Michał Kalecki","srcUrl":"http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C%20%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB","srcHost":"ru.wikipedia.org"}],"imagesLink":"//yandex.com.tr/gorsel/search?text=Micha%C5%82%20Kalecki&stype=image&lr=213&parent-reqid=1754591808346327-1024787507774241801-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-vla-114-BAL","galleryHeight":226,"widthFull":false,"name":"gallery","wrapInItem":false,"logParams":{"trailer":{},"poster":{}},"contextJsSrc":"//yandex.ru/ads/system/context.js","baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"ayl6w03-0-4"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"}}}}},"type":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"},"ayl65":{"state":{"title":{"search_request":"Michał Kalecki 20. yüzyıl ekonomistleri","entref":"0oEhNydXcxMjI3MTcyOmN1c3RvbTowGAR6GjIwLiB5w7x6ecSxbCBla29ub21pc3RsZXJpQ5P3Ow","text":"20. yüzyıl ekonomistleri","url":"//yandex.com.tr/search?text=Micha%C5%82%20Kalecki%2020.%20y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l%20ekonomistleri&noreask=1&ento=0oEhNydXcxMjI3MTcyOmN1c3RvbTowGAR6GjIwLiB5w7x6ecSxbCBla29ub21pc3RsZXJpQ5P3Ow"},"logAttrs":{"subtype":"upper"},"items":[{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":116,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/4789399/1168337800/S88x116Face_2x","placeholder":"#3A3A3D","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/john_maynard_keynes/0oCgdydXc3NDExGATfczQx","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw7411"},"index":0},"title":{"text":"John Maynard Keynes","lines":3,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"John Maynard Keynes"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":116,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/141303/224033243/S88x116Face_2x","placeholder":"#22100F","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/piero_sraffa/0oCglydXcyNjEzNzIYBF1WoWs","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw261372"},"index":1},"title":{"text":"Piero Sraffa","lines":3,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Piero Sraffa"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":116,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/127082/1185653379/S88x116Face_2x","placeholder":"#848484","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/nikolay_kondratyev/0oCglydXcyODc0OTQYBP65XEs","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw287494"},"index":2},"title":{"text":"Nikolay Kondratyev","lines":3,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Nikolay Kondratyev"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":116,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/2115661/1180814177/S88x116Face_2x","placeholder":"#6C6C6A","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/leonid_kantorovi%C3%A7/0oCglydXcxMDkwNTYYBE6Lxbc","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw109056"},"index":3},"title":{"text":"Leonid Kantoroviç","lines":3,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Leonid Kantoroviç"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":116,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/9721020/992353815/S88x116Face_2x","placeholder":"#1D1C12","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/milton_friedman/0oCghydXc3MTUwNxgEqR_sdQ","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw71507"},"index":4},"title":{"text":"Milton Friedman","lines":3,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Milton Friedman"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":116,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/1978677/1180034510/S88x116Face_2x","placeholder":"#8E8A8A","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/friedrich_august_von_hayek/0oCglydXcxMDg5MzIYBIcUzX8","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw108932"},"index":5},"title":{"text":"Friedrich August von Hayek","lines":3,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Friedrich August von Hayek"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":116,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/1729550/1184920009/S88x116Face_2x","placeholder":"#989C9D","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/paul_krugman/0oCglydXcyMDMyODUYBDmFQeA","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw203285"},"index":6},"title":{"text":"Paul Krugman","lines":3,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Paul Krugman"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":116,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/4785917/1184595817/S88x116Face_2x","placeholder":"#494949","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/alfred_marshall/0oCglydXcxMDg3MzMYBK8tmoI","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw108733"},"index":7},"title":{"text":"Alfred Marshall","lines":3,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Alfred Marshall"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":116,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/5581799/551861911/S88x116Face_2x","placeholder":"#9A999A","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"//yandex.com.tr/search?text=Vasily%20Sergeevich%20Nemchinov&noreask=1&ento=0oCglydXc1Nzg0MTkSE3J1dzEyMjcxNzI6Y3VzdG9tOjAYBHoaMjAuIHnDvHp5xLFsIGVrb25vbWlzdGxlcmlcRwzL","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw578419"},"index":8},"title":{"text":"Vasily Sergeevich Nemchinov","lines":3,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Vasily Sergeevich Nemchinov"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":116,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/10702890/1182141332/S88x116Face_2x","placeholder":"#AFA08C","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/kenneth_arrow/0oCghydXc3MTUwOBgEhVCQvA","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw71508"},"index":9},"title":{"text":"Kenneth Arrow","lines":3,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Kenneth Arrow"}],"list":{"scroller":{"arrowsAlignHeight":116},"type":"upper"},"lazyLimit":6,"wrapInItem":false,"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"ayl6w03-0-7"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"}}}}},"type":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"},"ayl66":{"state":{"generalLinks":[{"id":"privacy-policy","text":"Gizlilik politikası","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/legal/privacy_policy/"},{"id":"terms-of-service","text":"Kullanıcı sözleşmesi","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/legal/tos/"},{"id":"report-error","text":"Hata bildir","url":"https://forms.yandex.com.tr/surveys/13748122.01a6645a1ef15703c9b82a7b6c521932ddc0e3f7/"},{"id":"about-company","text":"Şirket hakkında","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/project/portal/contacts/"}],"copyright":{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr","currentYear":2025},"socialLinks":[{"type":"tiktok","url":"https://redirect.appmetrica.yandex.com/serve/677728751613663494","title":"TikTok"},{"url":"https://redirect.appmetrica.yandex.com/serve/173325632992778150","type":"youtube","title":"Youtube"},{"url":"https://redirect.appmetrica.yandex.com/serve/677728793472889615","type":"facebook","title":"Facebook"},{"url":"https://redirect.appmetrica.yandex.com/serve/1182131906657966033","type":"instagram","title":"Instagram"},{"url":"https://redirect.appmetrica.yandex.com/serve/893945194569821080","type":"x","title":"X"}],"categoriesLink":[],"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"ayl6w04-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"portal","subtype":"footer"}}}}},"type":"portal","subtype":"footer"}}