• Gündem
  • YaCevap
  • Video
  • Görsel
  • Ana Sayfa
  • İnsanlar
  • Sinema
  • Coğrafya
  • Kurum
  • Bilim
  • Aygıt
  • Müzik
  • Yazılım
  • Canlılar
  • İlaç
  • Olay
  • Gida
  • Otomobil
  • Kimyasal Bileşim
  • Hastalık
  • Diğerleri
  • Buradasın
    • Yawiki ›
    • Kişiler ›

    Mayalar

    Orta Amerika'daki Kızılderili Halkı

    Genel bilgiler

    Mayalar ya da Maya halkları (İspanyolca mayas), Mezoamerika'da Maya uygarlığını kuran atalarının topraklarında, günümüzdeki Guatemala, Güney Meksika ve Yukatan Yarımadası, Belize, El Salvador ve Batı Honduras'ta yaşayan ve 7 milyon nüfusa sahip olan Orta Amerika'nın en tanınmış yerli Kızılderili halkıdır.

    Konuştukları anadil Maya dillerine giren dil ve lehçeler olsa da İspanyolca (Guatemala, Meksika, El Salvador, Honduras) ve İngilizce (Belize) gibi sömürge dilleri de kullanılır. Maya takvimine göre bir yıl, her biri 20 günlük 18 aydan oluşuyordu.

    tr.wikipedia.org

    Meksika'daki etnik gruplar

    Meksika'nın
    yerli halkları
    Apaçiler
    Zapotekler
    Meksikalılar
    Mikstekler
    Totonaklar
    Nahuas
    Otomiler
    Purépecha
    Pueblo
    Kızılderilileri
    Tüm liste
    Kaynak veriler bazında Yandex nöral ağları tarafından oluşturuldu; yanlışlıklar olabilir. Lütfen önemli bilgileri kontrol ediniz
    tr.wikipedia.org
    • © 2025 Yandex
    • Gizlilik politikası
    • Kullanıcı sözleşmesi
    • Hata bildir
    • Şirket hakkında
    {"kgd30":{"state":{"logoProps":{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr"},"formProps":{"action":"https://yandex.com.tr/search","searchLabel":"Bul"},"services":{"activeItemId":"yawiki","items":[{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/gundem","title":"Gündem","id":"agenda"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/yacevap","title":"YaCevap","id":"answers"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/video/search?text=popüler+videolar","title":"Video","id":"video"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/gorsel","title":"Görsel","id":"images"}]},"userProps":{"loggedIn":false,"ariaLabel":"Menü","plus":false,"birthdayHat":false,"child":false,"className":"PortalHeader-User"},"userIdProps":{"flag":"skin","lang":"tr","host":"yandex.com.tr","project":"yawiki","queryParams":{"utm_source":"portal-yawiki"},"retpath":"https%3A%2F%2Fyandex.com.tr%2Fyawiki%2Fpeople%2Fmayalar%2F0oCghydXc5OTkyNxgEeh4GGQ%3Ftext%3Dyawiki%26lr%3D213%26ncrnd%3D87599","tld":"com.tr"},"suggestProps":{"selectors":{"form":".HeaderForm","input":".HeaderForm-Input","submit":".HeaderForm-Submit","clear":".HeaderForm-Clear","layout":".HeaderForm-InputWrapper"},"suggestUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/suggest/suggest-ya.cgi?show_experiment=222&show_experiment=224","deleteUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/suggest-delete-text?srv=web&text_to_delete=","suggestPlaceholder":"Yapay zeka ile bul","platform":"desktop","hideKeyboardOnScroll":false,"additionalFormClasses":["mini-suggest_theme_tile","mini-suggest_overlay_tile","mini-suggest_expanding_yes","mini-suggest_prevent-empty_yes","mini-suggest_type-icon_yes","mini-suggest_personal_yes","mini-suggest_type-icon_yes","mini-suggest_rich_yes","mini-suggest_overlay_dark","mini-suggest_large_yes","mini-suggest_copy-fact_yes","mini-suggest_clipboard_yes","mini-suggest_turboapp_yes","mini-suggest_expanding_yes","mini-suggest_affix_yes","mini-suggest_carousel_yes","mini-suggest_traffic_yes","mini-suggest_re-request_yes","mini-suggest_source_yes","mini-suggest_favicon_yes","mini-suggest_more","mini-suggest_long-fact_yes","mini-suggest_hide-keyboard_yes","mini-suggest_clear-on-submit_yes","mini-suggest_focus-on-change_yes","mini-suggest_short-fact_yes","mini-suggest_app_yes","mini-suggest_grouping_yes","mini-suggest_entity-suggest_yes","mini-suggest_redesigned-navs_yes","mini-suggest_title-multiline_yes","mini-suggest_type-icon-wrapped_yes","mini-suggest_fulltext-highlight_yes","mini-suggest_fulltext-insert_yes","mini-suggest_lines_multi"],"counter":{"service":"yawiki_com_tr_desktop","url":"//yandex.ru/clck/jclck","timeout":300,"params":{"dtype":"stred","pid":"0","cid":"2873"}},"noSubmit":false,"formAction":"https://yandex.com.tr/search","tld":"com.tr","suggestParams":{"srv":"serp_com_tr_desktop","wiz":"TrWth","yu":"2449314401750028846","lr":213,"uil":"tr","fact":1,"v":4,"use_verified":1,"safeclick":1,"skip_clickdaemon_host":1,"rich_nav":1,"verified_nav":1,"rich_phone":1,"use_favicon":1,"nav_favicon":1,"mt_wizard":1,"history":1,"nav_text":1,"maybe_ads":1,"icon":1,"hl":1,"n":10,"portal":1,"platform":"desktop","mob":0,"extend_fw":1,"suggest_entity_desktop":"1","entity_enrichment":"1","entity_max_count":"5"},"disableWebSuggest":false},"context":{"query":"","reqid":"1750028849169826-7590582167524164605-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-vla-211-BAL","lr":"213"},"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"kgd3w01-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"entitysearch","subtype":"header"}}}}},"type":"entitysearch","subtype":"header"},"kgd31":{"state":{"links":[{"id":"main","title":"Ana Sayfa","url":"/yawiki","target":"_self"},{"id":"people","title":"İnsanlar","url":"/yawiki/people","target":"_self"},{"id":"film","title":"Sinema","url":"/yawiki/film","target":"_self"},{"id":"geography","title":"Coğrafya","url":"/yawiki/geography","target":"_self"},{"id":"organization","title":"Kurum","url":"/yawiki/organization","target":"_self"},{"id":"science","title":"Bilim","url":"/yawiki/science","target":"_self"},{"id":"device","title":"Aygıt","url":"/yawiki/device","target":"_self"},{"id":"music","title":"Müzik","url":"/yawiki/music","target":"_self"},{"id":"software","title":"Yazılım","url":"/yawiki/software","target":"_self"},{"id":"organism","title":"Canlılar","url":"/yawiki/organism","target":"_self"},{"id":"medicine","title":"İlaç","url":"/yawiki/medicine","target":"_self"},{"id":"event","title":"Olay","url":"/yawiki/event","target":"_self"},{"id":"food","title":"Gida","url":"/yawiki/food","target":"_self"},{"id":"auto","title":"Otomobil","url":"/yawiki/auto","target":"_self"},{"id":"chemical_compound","title":"Kimyasal Bileşim","url":"/yawiki/chemical_compound","target":"_self"},{"id":"disease","title":"Hastalık","url":"/yawiki/disease","target":"_self"},{"id":"others","title":"Diğerleri","url":"/yawiki/others","target":"_self"}],"activeLinkId":"people","title":"Kategoriler","baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"kgd3w02-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"entitysearch","subtype":"header-categories"}}}}},"type":"entitysearch","subtype":"header-categories"},"kgd32":{"state":{"className":"YawikiEntity-Breadcrumbs","items":[{"name":"Yawiki","url":"//yandex.com.tr/yawiki"},{"name":"Kişiler","url":"//yandex.com.tr/yawiki/people"}],"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"kgd3w03-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"entitysearch","subtype":"OBJECT"}}}}},"type":"entitysearch","subtype":"OBJECT"},"kgd33":{"state":{"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"kgd3w03-0-2"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"entitysearch","subtype":"OBJECT"}}}}},"type":"entitysearch","subtype":"OBJECT"},"kgd34":{"state":{"title":{"search_request":"Mayalar meksika'daki etnik gruplar","entref":"0oEhFydXc5OTkyNzpjdXN0b206MBgEehpNZWtzaWthJ2Rha2kgZXRuaWsgZ3J1cGxhcoVgNb0","text":"Meksika'daki etnik gruplar","url":"//yandex.com.tr/search?text=Mayalar%20meksika%27daki%20etnik%20gruplar&noreask=1&ento=0oEhFydXc5OTkyNzpjdXN0b206MBgEehpNZWtzaWthJ2Rha2kgZXRuaWsgZ3J1cGxhcoVgNb0"},"logAttrs":{"subtype":"upper"},"items":[{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":88,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/68218/132217453/S88x88Smart_2x","placeholder":"#766046","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/meksika'n%C4%B1n_yerli_halklar%C4%B1/0oCgpydXc2OTEyNjY3GART5VWb","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw6912667"},"index":0},"title":{"text":"Meksika'nın yerli halkları","lines":2,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Meksika'nın yerli halkları"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":88,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/69916/77535562/S88x88Smart_2x","placeholder":"#988E7F","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/apa%C3%A7iler/0oCglydXcxMDU1MDYYBKOIA-A","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw105506"},"index":1},"title":{"text":"Apaçiler","lines":2,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Apaçiler"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":88,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/67347/122297251/S88x88Smart_2x","placeholder":"#6C6460","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/zapotekler/0oCglydXc3NDY0MTQYBPehneY","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw746414"},"index":2},"title":{"text":"Zapotekler","lines":2,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Zapotekler"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":88,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/7637587/876941372/S88x88Smart_2x","placeholder":"#534E44","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/meksikal%C4%B1lar/0oCglydXc3MjQ0NzYYBG0j1IQ","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw724476"},"index":3},"title":{"text":"Meksikalılar","lines":2,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Meksikalılar"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":88,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/69916/117032535/S88x88Smart_2x","placeholder":"#000000","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/mikstekler/0oCglydXc4MTY0MDQYBIYd9vU","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw816404"},"index":4},"title":{"text":"Mikstekler","lines":2,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Mikstekler"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":88,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/10844899/910517994/S88x88Smart_2x","placeholder":"#7F8CA3","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"//yandex.com.tr/search?text=Totonaklar&noreask=1&ento=0oCglydXc1Nzc1ODISEXJ1dzk5OTI3OmN1c3RvbTowGAR6Gk1la3Npa2EnZGFraSBldG5payBncnVwbGFySYO4_A","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw577582"},"index":5},"title":{"text":"Totonaklar","lines":2,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Totonaklar"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":88,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/1731127/373080741/S88x88Smart_2x","placeholder":"#AE9C91","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"//yandex.com.tr/search?text=Nahua&noreask=1&ento=0oCgpydXc1NDA3MTUxEhFydXc5OTkyNzpjdXN0b206MBgEehpNZWtzaWthJ2Rha2kgZXRuaWsgZ3J1cGxhcvDrBtI","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw5407151"},"index":6},"title":{"text":"Nahuas","lines":2,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Nahuas"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":88,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/127219/123434619/S88x88Smart_2x","placeholder":"#706E65","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/otomiler/0oCgpydXcxNjExODQ2GATuhEtE","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw1611846"},"index":7},"title":{"text":"Otomiler","lines":2,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Otomiler"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":88,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/67347/123433498/S88x88Smart_2x","placeholder":"#7D6A6E","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"//yandex.com.tr/search?text=P%27urh%C3%A9pecha&noreask=1&ento=0oCgpydXcxNTMwOTk1EhFydXc5OTkyNzpjdXN0b206MBgEehpNZWtzaWthJ2Rha2kgZXRuaWsgZ3J1cGxhcqKoTjg","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw1530995"},"index":8},"title":{"text":"Purépecha","lines":2,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Purépecha"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":88,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/135316/136251995/S88x88Smart_2x","placeholder":"#D3C35F","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/pueblo_k%C4%B1z%C4%B1lderilileri/0oCglydXc5MTM2MTQYBDg2yCk","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw913614"},"index":9},"title":{"text":"Pueblo Kızılderilileri","lines":2,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Pueblo Kızılderilileri"}],"list":{"scroller":{"arrowsAlignHeight":88},"type":"upper"},"more":{"text":"Tüm liste","logNode":{"name":"more","attrs":{"id":"ruw99927:custom:0","type":"custom:0"}},"height":88,"url":"//yandex.com.tr/search?text=Mayalar%20meksika%27daki%20etnik%20gruplar&noreask=1&ento=0oEhFydXc5OTkyNzpjdXN0b206MBgEehpNZWtzaWthJ2Rha2kgZXRuaWsgZ3J1cGxhcoVgNb0"},"lazyLimit":6,"wrapInItem":false,"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"kgd3w03-0-5"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"entitysearch","subtype":"OBJECT"}}}}},"type":"entitysearch","subtype":"OBJECT"},"kgd35":{"state":{"generalLinks":[{"id":"privacy-policy","text":"Gizlilik politikası","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/legal/privacy_policy/"},{"id":"terms-of-service","text":"Kullanıcı sözleşmesi","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/legal/tos/"},{"id":"report-error","text":"Hata bildir","url":"https://forms.yandex.com.tr/surveys/13748122.01a6645a1ef15703c9b82a7b6c521932ddc0e3f7/"},{"id":"about-company","text":"Şirket hakkında","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/project/portal/contacts/"}],"copyright":{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr","currentYear":2025},"socialLinks":[{"type":"tiktok","url":"https://redirect.appmetrica.yandex.com/serve/677728751613663494","title":"TikTok"},{"url":"https://redirect.appmetrica.yandex.com/serve/173325632992778150","type":"youtube","title":"Youtube"},{"url":"https://redirect.appmetrica.yandex.com/serve/677728793472889615","type":"facebook","title":"Facebook"},{"url":"https://redirect.appmetrica.yandex.com/serve/1182131906657966033","type":"instagram","title":"Instagram"},{"url":"https://redirect.appmetrica.yandex.com/serve/893945194569821080","type":"x","title":"X"}],"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"kgd3w04-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"portal","subtype":"footer"}}}}},"type":"portal","subtype":"footer"}}