• Gündem
  • Alışveriş
  • Finans
  • YaCevap
  • Video
  • Görsel
  • Ana Sayfa
  • İnsanlar
  • Sinema
  • Coğrafya
  • Kurum
  • Bilim
  • Aygıt
  • Müzik
  • Yazılım
  • Canlılar
  • İlaç
  • Olay
  • Gida
  • Otomobil
  • Kimyasal Bileşim
  • Hastalık
  • Diğerleri
  • Buradasın
    • Yawiki ›
    • Kişiler ›

    Kalmuklar

    Halk

    Yazeka

    Arama sonuçlarına dayanarak oluşturuldu

    Kalmuklar, Batı Moğol halklarından Oyratların Hazar Denizi batısına göç eden koludur. Günümüzde çoğunlukla Rusya'nın Kalmukya Cumhuriyeti'nde yaşarlar ve Tibet Budizmini benimseyen Avrupa'daki tek halktır.12

    Tarih boyunca Rus Çarlığı ve Sovyetler Birliği ile yakın ilişkiler kurmuşlardır. 1943'te Stalin döneminde sürgün edilmiş, 1958'de özerklikleri yeniden tanınmıştır.14

    Kültürlerinde göçebe yaşam izleri görülür. Kalmıkça dillerini ve geleneksel kıyafetlerini korurlar. Ayrıca Türk ve Slav kültürlerinden etkiler taşıyan bir mutfakları vardır.23

    tr.wikipedia.org1
    orhaajans.com2
    tr.pinterest.com3
    eksisozluk.com4

    Ülkelerine göre etnik gruplar

    Buryatlar
    Tuvalar
    Tatarlar
    Kareller
    Mordvinler
    Lezgiler
    Çukçiler
    Başkurtlar
    Osetler
    Yakutlar
    Tüm liste
    Yanıt, yapay zeka tarafından internetteki kaynaklara dayanarak oluşturulmuştur. Hatalar içerebilir.
    Yazeka hakkındatr.wikipedia.org
    • © 2025 Yandex
    • Gizlilik politikası
    • Kullanıcı sözleşmesi
    • Hata bildir
    • Şirket hakkında
    {"gn180":{"state":{"logoProps":{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr"},"formProps":{"action":"https://yandex.com.tr/search","searchLabel":"Bul"},"services":{"activeItemId":"yawiki","items":[{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/gundem","title":"Gündem","id":"agenda"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/shopping","title":"Alışveriş","id":"shopping"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/finance","title":"Finans","id":"finance"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/yacevap","title":"YaCevap","id":"answers"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/video/search?text=popüler+videolar","title":"Video","id":"video"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/gorsel","title":"Görsel","id":"images"}]},"userProps":{"loggedIn":false,"ariaLabel":"Menü","plus":false,"birthdayHat":false,"child":false,"isBirthdayUserId":true,"className":"PortalHeader-User"},"userIdProps":{"flag":"skin","lang":"tr","host":"yandex.com.tr","project":"yawiki","queryParams":{"utm_source":"portal-yawiki"},"retpath":"https%3A%2F%2Fyandex.com.tr%2Fyawiki%2Fpeople%2Fkalmuklar%2F0oCghydXcyNjAwMxgE_hkAAw%3Flr%3D213%26text%3Dyawiki%26ncrnd%3D9757","tld":"com.tr"},"suggestProps":{"selectors":{"form":".HeaderForm","input":".HeaderForm-Input","submit":".HeaderForm-Submit","clear":".HeaderForm-Clear","layout":".HeaderForm-InputWrapper"},"suggestUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/suggest/suggest-ya.cgi?show_experiment=222&show_experiment=224","deleteUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/suggest-delete-text?srv=web&text_to_delete=","suggestPlaceholder":"Yapay zeka ile bul","platform":"desktop","hideKeyboardOnScroll":false,"additionalFormClasses":["mini-suggest_theme_tile","mini-suggest_overlay_tile","mini-suggest_expanding_yes","mini-suggest_prevent-empty_yes","mini-suggest_type-icon_yes","mini-suggest_personal_yes","mini-suggest_type-icon_yes","mini-suggest_rich_yes","mini-suggest_overlay_dark","mini-suggest_large_yes","mini-suggest_copy-fact_yes","mini-suggest_clipboard_yes","mini-suggest_turboapp_yes","mini-suggest_expanding_yes","mini-suggest_affix_yes","mini-suggest_carousel_yes","mini-suggest_traffic_yes","mini-suggest_re-request_yes","mini-suggest_source_yes","mini-suggest_favicon_yes","mini-suggest_more","mini-suggest_long-fact_yes","mini-suggest_hide-keyboard_yes","mini-suggest_clear-on-submit_yes","mini-suggest_focus-on-change_yes","mini-suggest_short-fact_yes","mini-suggest_app_yes","mini-suggest_grouping_yes","mini-suggest_entity-suggest_yes","mini-suggest_redesigned-navs_yes","mini-suggest_title-multiline_yes","mini-suggest_type-icon-wrapped_yes","mini-suggest_fulltext-highlight_yes","mini-suggest_fulltext-insert_yes","mini-suggest_lines_multi"],"counter":{"service":"yawiki_com_tr_desktop","url":"//yandex.ru/clck/jclck","timeout":300,"params":{"dtype":"stred","pid":"0","cid":"2873"}},"noSubmit":false,"formAction":"https://yandex.com.tr/search","tld":"com.tr","suggestParams":{"srv":"serp_com_tr_desktop","wiz":"TrWth","yu":"6252445161754705393","lr":213,"uil":"tr","fact":1,"v":4,"use_verified":1,"safeclick":1,"skip_clickdaemon_host":1,"rich_nav":1,"verified_nav":1,"rich_phone":1,"use_favicon":1,"nav_favicon":1,"mt_wizard":1,"history":1,"nav_text":1,"maybe_ads":1,"icon":1,"hl":1,"n":10,"portal":1,"platform":"desktop","mob":0,"extend_fw":1,"suggest_entity_desktop":"1","entity_enrichment":"1","entity_max_count":"5"},"disableWebSuggest":false},"context":{"query":"","reqid":"1754705446094560-2519092374481317221-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-vla-60-BAL","lr":"213","aliceDeeplink":"{\"text\":\"yawiki\"}"},"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"gn18w01-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"entitysearch","subtype":"header"}}}}},"type":"entitysearch","subtype":"header"},"gn181":{"state":{"links":[{"id":"main","title":"Ana Sayfa","url":"/yawiki","target":"_self"},{"id":"people","title":"İnsanlar","url":"/yawiki/people","target":"_self"},{"id":"film","title":"Sinema","url":"/yawiki/film","target":"_self"},{"id":"geography","title":"Coğrafya","url":"/yawiki/geography","target":"_self"},{"id":"organization","title":"Kurum","url":"/yawiki/organization","target":"_self"},{"id":"science","title":"Bilim","url":"/yawiki/science","target":"_self"},{"id":"device","title":"Aygıt","url":"/yawiki/device","target":"_self"},{"id":"music","title":"Müzik","url":"/yawiki/music","target":"_self"},{"id":"software","title":"Yazılım","url":"/yawiki/software","target":"_self"},{"id":"organism","title":"Canlılar","url":"/yawiki/organism","target":"_self"},{"id":"medicine","title":"İlaç","url":"/yawiki/medicine","target":"_self"},{"id":"event","title":"Olay","url":"/yawiki/event","target":"_self"},{"id":"food","title":"Gida","url":"/yawiki/food","target":"_self"},{"id":"auto","title":"Otomobil","url":"/yawiki/auto","target":"_self"},{"id":"chemical_compound","title":"Kimyasal Bileşim","url":"/yawiki/chemical_compound","target":"_self"},{"id":"disease","title":"Hastalık","url":"/yawiki/disease","target":"_self"},{"id":"others","title":"Diğerleri","url":"/yawiki/others","target":"_self"}],"activeLinkId":"people","title":"Kategoriler","baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"gn18w02-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"entitysearch","subtype":"header-categories"}}}}},"type":"entitysearch","subtype":"header-categories"},"gn182":{"state":{"className":"YawikiEntity-Breadcrumbs","items":[{"name":"Yawiki","url":"//yandex.com.tr/yawiki"},{"name":"Kişiler","url":"//yandex.com.tr/yawiki/people"}],"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"gn18w03-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"}}}}},"type":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"},"gn183":{"state":{"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"gn18w03-0-2"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"}}}}},"type":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"},"gn184":{"state":{"title":{"search_request":"Kalmuklar ülkelerine göre etnik gruplar","entref":"0oEhFydXcyNjAwMzpjdXN0b206MBgEeh_DnGxrZWxlcmluZSBnw7ZyZSBldG5payBncnVwbGFyliwv1A","text":"Ülkelerine göre etnik gruplar","url":"//yandex.com.tr/search?text=Kalmuklar%20%C3%BClkelerine%20g%C3%B6re%20etnik%20gruplar&noreask=1&ento=0oEhFydXcyNjAwMzpjdXN0b206MBgEeh_DnGxrZWxlcmluZSBnw7ZyZSBldG5payBncnVwbGFyliwv1A"},"logAttrs":{"subtype":"upper"},"items":[{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":88,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/5581799/540075927/S88x88Smart_2x","placeholder":"#B7997A","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/buryatlar/0oCghydXcxMjAwNxgETobUPQ","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw12007"},"index":0},"title":{"text":"Buryatlar","lines":2,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Buryatlar"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":88,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/68218/99582441/S88x88Smart_2x","placeholder":"#B8D2EB","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/tuvalar/0oCghydXc5OTk2NBgE7asfWA","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw99964"},"index":1},"title":{"text":"Tuvalar","lines":2,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Tuvalar"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":88,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/2044927/504779011/S88x88Smart_2x","placeholder":"#736856","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/tatarlar/0oCghydXcxOTY1NxgEP1HqCQ","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw19657"},"index":2},"title":{"text":"Tatarlar","lines":2,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Tatarlar"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":88,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/192909/281074213/S88x88Smart_2x","placeholder":"#CED2DA","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/kareller/0oCghydXc4NzczMhgEyvDWIw","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw87732"},"index":3},"title":{"text":"Kareller","lines":2,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Kareller"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":88,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/28506/150548225/S88x88Smart_2x","placeholder":"#948A8D","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/mordvinler/0oCglydXcxMjIxNDgYBDLVxWw","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw122148"},"index":4},"title":{"text":"Mordvinler","lines":2,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Mordvinler"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":88,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/60958/129001407/S88x88Smart_2x","placeholder":"#FEF6E9","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/lezgiler/0oCghydXcyNDE5MBgECYOibg","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw24190"},"index":5},"title":{"text":"Lezgiler","lines":2,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Lezgiler"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":88,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/122335/105297745/S88x88Smart_2x","placeholder":"#928670","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/%C3%A7uk%C3%A7iler/0oCglydXcxNjIxNjEYBKVVPGI","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw162161"},"index":6},"title":{"text":"Çukçiler","lines":2,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Çukçiler"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":88,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/122335/142261323/S88x88Smart_2x","placeholder":"#A2B1AF","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/ba%C5%9Fkurtlar/0oCghydXcxOTY0ORgEruFgXw","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw19649"},"index":7},"title":{"text":"Başkurtlar","lines":2,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Başkurtlar"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":88,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/17809/117221318/S88x88Smart_2x","placeholder":"#736D70","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/osetler/0oCghydXcyMzg0MxgEbYVf7g","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw23843"},"index":8},"title":{"text":"Osetler","lines":2,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Osetler"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":88,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/26124/111435020/S88x88Smart_2x","placeholder":"#666C58","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/yakutlar/0oCglydXcxMzg0NjEYBEmif80","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw138461"},"index":9},"title":{"text":"Yakutlar","lines":2,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Yakutlar"}],"list":{"scroller":{"arrowsAlignHeight":88},"type":"upper"},"more":{"text":"Tüm liste","logNode":{"name":"more","attrs":{"id":"ruw26003:custom:0","type":"custom:0"}},"height":88,"url":"//yandex.com.tr/search?text=Kalmuklar%20%C3%BClkelerine%20g%C3%B6re%20etnik%20gruplar&noreask=1&ento=0oEhFydXcyNjAwMzpjdXN0b206MBgEeh_DnGxrZWxlcmluZSBnw7ZyZSBldG5payBncnVwbGFyliwv1A"},"lazyLimit":6,"wrapInItem":false,"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"gn18w03-0-5"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"}}}}},"type":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"},"gn185":{"state":{"generalLinks":[{"id":"privacy-policy","text":"Gizlilik politikası","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/legal/privacy_policy/"},{"id":"terms-of-service","text":"Kullanıcı sözleşmesi","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/legal/tos/"},{"id":"report-error","text":"Hata bildir","url":"https://forms.yandex.com.tr/surveys/13748122.01a6645a1ef15703c9b82a7b6c521932ddc0e3f7/"},{"id":"about-company","text":"Şirket hakkında","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/project/portal/contacts/"}],"copyright":{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr","currentYear":2025},"socialLinks":[{"url":"https://www.tiktok.com/@yandex.turkiye","type":"tiktok","title":"TikTok"},{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/@YandexTurkiye","type":"youtube","title":"Youtube"},{"url":"https://www.facebook.com/YandexComTr","type":"facebook","title":"Facebook"},{"url":"https://www.instagram.com/yandex__turkiye/","type":"instagram","title":"Instagram"},{"url":"https://x.com/yndxturkiye","type":"x","title":"X"}],"categoriesLink":[],"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"gn18w04-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"portal","subtype":"footer"}}}}},"type":"portal","subtype":"footer"}}