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    III. Richard

    İngiltere Kralı
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    Genel bilgiler

    III. Richard (1452 Fotheringhay - 1485 Bosworth) İngiltere kralı. York Dükü Richard'ın oğlu ve IV. Edward'ın en küçük kardeşidir.

    1461'de Gloucester dükü oldu. Kardeşi Edward'ın düşmanlarına karşı onunla birlikte savaştı. Edward 1471'de tahta çıkınca Richard'a toprak ve yönetimde sorumluluk verdi.

    1483'te IV. Edward öldü ve yerine oğlu V. Edward tahta çıktı. Richard yaşı küçük olan yeni krala vasi tayin edildi. Tahtı ele geçirebilmek için IV. Edward'ın evliliğinin geçerli olmadığını ve çocuklarının meşru olmadığını iddia etti. Parlamento, Richard'ın iddiasını benimseyerek onu tahta çıkardı (1483).

    V. Edward ve kardeşi, Londra Kulesi'ne hapsedildiler ve öldürüldüler. Bu ölümden III. Richard'ın sorumlu olduğu söylentileri yayıldı. İktidarını birbirini izleyen kanlı komplolarla sürdürdü. Bu olaylar nedeniyle Henry Tudor, İngiltere'yi istilâya giriştiğinde kimse III. Richard'ın tarafını tutmadı.

    Richard, Bosworth'ta Henry Tudor'a yenilerek öldürüldü.

    www.msxlabs.org

    Kısa bilgiler

    • Doğum tarihi ve yeri:
      2 Ekim 1452, Fotheringhay Castle, Northamptonshire
    • Ölüm tarihi ve yeri:
      22 Ağustos 1485 (32 yaşında), Bosworth Field site
    • Evliliği:
      Anne Neville (1472 y.-)
    • Ebeveynleri:
      Cecily Neville, York Düşesi, Richard
    • Çocukları:
      Catherine Plantagenet, Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales, John Gloucesterli
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