I. Bayezid, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun dördüncü padişahıdır ve Yıldırım lakabıyla tanınır. 1389-1402 yılları arasında hüküm sürmüş, Anadolu'da Türk siyasi birliğini sağlamış ve devletin sınırlarını genişletmiştir.
Ankara Savaşı'nda Timur'a yenilerek esir düşmüş ve 1403'te vefat etmiştir.1234
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