• Gündem
  • Alışveriş
  • Finans
  • YaCevap
  • Seyahat
  • Video
  • Görsel
  • Ana Sayfa
  • İnsanlarİnsanlar
  • Sinema
  • Coğrafya
  • Kurum
  • Bilim
  • Aygıt
  • Müzik
  • Yazılım
  • Canlılar
  • İlaç
  • Olay
  • Gida
  • Otomobil
  • Kimyasal Bileşim
  • Hastalık
  • Diğerleri
  • Buradasın
    • Yawiki ›
    • Kişiler ›

    Abram İoffe

    Fizikçi
    tr.vogueindustry.com sitesinden görsel
    calendarz.com sitesinden görsel
    tr.vogueindustry.com sitesinden görsel
    en.m.wikipedia.org sitesinden görsel
    mungfali.com sitesinden görsel
    superstock.com sitesinden görsel
    osetrnn.ru sitesinden görsel
    kasheloff.ru sitesinden görsel
    tr.vogueindustry.com sitesinden görsel
    rus.team sitesinden görsel

    Yazeka

    Arama sonuçlarına dayanarak oluşturuldu

    Abram İoffe, Sovyet fizikçisi ve katı hal fiziği ile elektromanyetizma alanında öncü bir bilim insanıdır. Leningrad Fiziko-Teknik Enstitüsü'nü kurarak nükleer fizik, süperiletkenlik ve yarıiletken araştırmaları için laboratuvarlar geliştirmiştir.

    Stalin Ödülü (1942) ve Lenin Ödülü (1961) dahil birçok ödülle onurlandırılmıştır. Öğrencileri arasında Nobel ödüllü Pyotr Kapitsa ve Igor Kurçatov gibi isimler yer alır.13452

    en.wikipedia.org1
    prabook.com2
    dayhist.com3
    russiapedia.rt.com4
    125.ioffe.ru5

    Kısa bilgiler

    • Doğum tarihi ve yeri:
      29 Ekim 1880, Romnı, Poltava Guberniyası, Rus İmparatorluğu
    • Ölüm tarihi ve yeri:
      14 Ekim 1960 (79 yaşında), Sankt-Peterburg, Rusya
    • Çocuğu:
      Valentina Abramovna Ioffe
    • Bilim danışmanı:
      Wilhelm Röntgen

    Bilmekte yarar var

    Bu konudaki popüler aramalar

    Özel Hayatı

    Sovyet fizikçiler

    İgor
    Kurçatov
    Pyotr
    Kapitsa
    Lev
    Landau
    Leonid
    Mandelstam
    Nikolay
    Semyonov
    Jores
    Alfyorov
    Andrey
    Saharov
    Konstantin
    Tsiolkovski
    Yanıt, yapay zeka tarafından internetteki kaynaklara dayanarak oluşturulmuştur. Hatalar içerebilir.
    Yazeka hakkındatr.wikipedia.orgwikidata.org
    • © 2025 Yandex
    • Gizlilik politikası
    • Kullanıcı sözleşmesi
    • Hata bildir
    • Şirket hakkında
    {"l2ur0":{"state":{"logoProps":{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr"},"formProps":{"action":"https://yandex.com.tr/search","searchLabel":"Bul"},"services":{"activeItemId":"yawiki","items":[{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/gundem","title":"Gündem","id":"agenda"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/shopping","title":"Alışveriş","id":"shopping"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/finance","title":"Finans","id":"finance"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/yacevap","title":"YaCevap","id":"answers"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/travel","title":"Seyahat","id":"travel"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/video/search?text=popüler+videolar","title":"Video","id":"video"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/gorsel","title":"Görsel","id":"images"}]},"userProps":{"loggedIn":false,"ariaLabel":"Menü","plus":false,"birthdayHat":false,"child":false,"dialogProps":{"host":"yandex.com.tr","lang":"tr","project":"yawiki","queryParams":{"exp_flags":"skin","preset":"oceania","utm_source":"portal-yawiki"},"retpath":"https%3A%2F%2Fyandex.com.tr%2Fyawiki%2Fpeople%2Fabram_ioffe%2F0oCglydXcxMDk1NjUYBHkiRxk%3Flr%3D213%26text%3Dyawiki%26ncrnd%3D46274","tld":"com.tr","platform":"desktop"},"className":"PortalHeader-User"},"suggestProps":{"selectors":{"form":".HeaderForm","input":".HeaderForm-Input","submit":".HeaderForm-Submit","clear":".HeaderForm-Clear","layout":".HeaderForm-InputWrapper"},"suggestUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/suggest/suggest-ya.cgi?show_experiment=222&show_experiment=224","deleteUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/suggest-delete-text?srv=web&text_to_delete=","suggestPlaceholder":"Yapay zeka ile bul","platform":"desktop","hideKeyboardOnScroll":false,"additionalFormClasses":["mini-suggest_theme_tile","mini-suggest_overlay_tile","mini-suggest_expanding_yes","mini-suggest_prevent-empty_yes","mini-suggest_type-icon_yes","mini-suggest_personal_yes","mini-suggest_type-icon_yes","mini-suggest_rich_yes","mini-suggest_overlay_dark","mini-suggest_large_yes","mini-suggest_copy-fact_yes","mini-suggest_clipboard_yes","mini-suggest_turboapp_yes","mini-suggest_expanding_yes","mini-suggest_affix_yes","mini-suggest_carousel_yes","mini-suggest_traffic_yes","mini-suggest_re-request_yes","mini-suggest_source_yes","mini-suggest_favicon_yes","mini-suggest_more","mini-suggest_long-fact_yes","mini-suggest_hide-keyboard_yes","mini-suggest_clear-on-submit_yes","mini-suggest_focus-on-change_yes","mini-suggest_short-fact_yes","mini-suggest_app_yes","mini-suggest_grouping_yes","mini-suggest_entity-suggest_yes","mini-suggest_redesigned-navs_yes","mini-suggest_title-multiline_yes","mini-suggest_type-icon-wrapped_yes","mini-suggest_fulltext-highlight_yes","mini-suggest_fulltext-insert_yes","mini-suggest_lines_multi"],"counter":{"service":"yawiki_com_tr_desktop","url":"//yandex.ru/clck/jclck","timeout":300,"params":{"dtype":"stred","pid":"0","cid":"2873"}},"noSubmit":false,"formAction":"https://yandex.com.tr/search","tld":"com.tr","suggestParams":{"srv":"serp_com_tr_desktop","wiz":"TrWth","yu":"4895791041756444792","lr":213,"uil":"tr","fact":1,"v":4,"use_verified":1,"safeclick":1,"skip_clickdaemon_host":1,"rich_nav":1,"verified_nav":1,"rich_phone":1,"use_favicon":1,"nav_favicon":1,"mt_wizard":1,"history":1,"nav_text":1,"maybe_ads":1,"icon":1,"hl":1,"n":10,"portal":1,"platform":"desktop","mob":0,"extend_fw":1,"suggest_entity_desktop":"1","entity_enrichment":"1","entity_max_count":"5"},"disableWebSuggest":false},"context":{"query":"","reqid":"1756444844222903-5876098841180198295-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-vla-55-BAL","lr":"213","aliceDeeplink":"{\"text\":\"yawiki\"}"},"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"l2urw01-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"entitysearch","subtype":"header"}}}}},"type":"entitysearch","subtype":"header"},"l2ur1":{"state":{"links":[{"id":"main","title":"Ana Sayfa","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/yawiki","target":"_self"},{"id":"people","title":"İnsanlar","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/yawiki/people","target":"_self"},{"id":"film","title":"Sinema","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/yawiki/film","target":"_self"},{"id":"geography","title":"Coğrafya","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/yawiki/geography","target":"_self"},{"id":"organization","title":"Kurum","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/yawiki/organization","target":"_self"},{"id":"science","title":"Bilim","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/yawiki/science","target":"_self"},{"id":"device","title":"Aygıt","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/yawiki/device","target":"_self"},{"id":"music","title":"Müzik","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/yawiki/music","target":"_self"},{"id":"software","title":"Yazılım","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/yawiki/software","target":"_self"},{"id":"organism","title":"Canlılar","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/yawiki/organism","target":"_self"},{"id":"medicine","title":"İlaç","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/yawiki/medicine","target":"_self"},{"id":"event","title":"Olay","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/yawiki/event","target":"_self"},{"id":"food","title":"Gida","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/yawiki/food","target":"_self"},{"id":"auto","title":"Otomobil","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/yawiki/auto","target":"_self"},{"id":"chemical_compound","title":"Kimyasal Bileşim","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/yawiki/chemical_compound","target":"_self"},{"id":"disease","title":"Hastalık","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/yawiki/disease","target":"_self"},{"id":"others","title":"Diğerleri","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/yawiki/others","target":"_self"}],"activeLinkId":"people","title":"Kategoriler","baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"l2urw02-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"entitysearch","subtype":"header-categories"}}}}},"type":"entitysearch","subtype":"header-categories"},"l2ur2":{"state":{"className":"YawikiEntity-Breadcrumbs","items":[{"name":"Yawiki","url":"//yandex.com.tr/yawiki"},{"name":"Kişiler","url":"//yandex.com.tr/yawiki/people"}],"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"l2urw03-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"}}}}},"type":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"},"l2ur3":{"state":{"extralinksItems":[{"variant":"reportFeedback","reportFeedback":{"feature":"YaWiki","title":"Bu yanıtta yanlış olan ne?","checkBoxLabels":[{"value":"Görüntüleme hataları"},{"value":"Maddi hatalar var"},{"value":"Bilgi güncel değil"},{"value":"Yanıtta kullanılan kaynaklar güvenilir değil"},{"value":"Diğerleri"}]}}],"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"l2urw03-0-2"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"}}}}},"type":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"},"l2ur4":{"state":{"wideGallery":[{"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/2048976/1134812030/SUx182","origWidth":245,"origHeight":320,"searchUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/gorsel/search?rpt=simage&noreask=1&source=qa&text=Abram+%C4%B0offe+Fizik%C3%A7i&img_url=https%3A//cdn.calendarz.com/uploads/events/october/14/99752/abram-ioffe_compressed.jpg&lr=983&json_dump=searchdata.numdocs&json_dump=searchdata.images&nomisspell=1&srcskip=IMAGESQUICK&json_dump=reqparam.tld&relev=new_family_filter_disable=1&nocache=da&no-tests=da&pron=sm_mind&pron=smm_1.0","alt":"calendarz.com sitesinden görsel","largeImage":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/2048976/1134812030/S600xU_2x","srcUrl":"https://www.calendarz.com/on-this-day/october/14/abram-ioffe","srcHost":"calendarz.com"},{"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/2357591/1078940666/SUx182","origWidth":427,"origHeight":320,"searchUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/gorsel/search?rpt=simage&noreask=1&source=qa&text=Abram+%C4%B0offe+Fizik%C3%A7i&img_url=https%3A//i.vogueindustry.com/images/009/image-25527-2-j.webp&lr=983&json_dump=searchdata.numdocs&json_dump=searchdata.images&nomisspell=1&srcskip=IMAGESQUICK&json_dump=reqparam.tld&relev=new_family_filter_disable=1&nocache=da&no-tests=da&pron=sm_mind&pron=smm_1.0","alt":"tr.vogueindustry.com sitesinden görsel","largeImage":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/2357591/1078940666/S600xU_2x","srcUrl":"https://tr.vogueindustry.com/17186991-physicist-ioffe-abram-fedorovich-biography","srcHost":"tr.vogueindustry.com"},{"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/1652150/1185137771/SUx182","origWidth":235,"origHeight":320,"searchUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/gorsel/search?rpt=simage&noreask=1&source=qa&text=Abram+%C4%B0offe+Fizik%C3%A7i&img_url=https%3A//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Abram_Ioffe_young2cr.jpg&lr=983&json_dump=searchdata.numdocs&json_dump=searchdata.images&nomisspell=1&srcskip=IMAGESQUICK&json_dump=reqparam.tld&relev=new_family_filter_disable=1&nocache=da&no-tests=da&pron=sm_mind&pron=smm_1.0","alt":"en.m.wikipedia.org sitesinden görsel","largeImage":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/1652150/1185137771/S600xU_2x","srcUrl":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abram_Joffe","srcHost":"en.m.wikipedia.org"},{"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/6454749/1183588286/SUx182","origWidth":275,"origHeight":320,"searchUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/gorsel/search?rpt=simage&noreask=1&source=qa&text=Abram+%C4%B0offe+Fizik%C3%A7i&img_url=https%3A//virtualrealitybrisbane.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/e52e1909f0160449038304c1d55b008d.jpg&lr=983&json_dump=searchdata.numdocs&json_dump=searchdata.images&nomisspell=1&srcskip=IMAGESQUICK&json_dump=reqparam.tld&relev=new_family_filter_disable=1&nocache=da&no-tests=da&pron=sm_mind&pron=smm_1.0","alt":"mungfali.com sitesinden görsel","largeImage":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/6454749/1183588286/S600xU_2x","srcUrl":"https://mungfali.com/post/5062E37569840618C31E1909F3FA1B1F20E55BBB","srcHost":"mungfali.com"},{"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/1327047/1160665993/SUx182","origWidth":239,"origHeight":320,"searchUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/gorsel/search?rpt=simage&noreask=1&source=qa&text=Abram+%C4%B0offe+Fizik%C3%A7i&img_url=https%3A//www.superstock.com/cdn/4266/Comp/4266-21630678.jpg&lr=983&json_dump=searchdata.numdocs&json_dump=searchdata.images&nomisspell=1&srcskip=IMAGESQUICK&json_dump=reqparam.tld&relev=new_family_filter_disable=1&nocache=da&no-tests=da&pron=sm_mind&pron=smm_1.0","alt":"superstock.com sitesinden görsel","largeImage":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/1327047/1160665993/S600xU_2x","srcUrl":"https://www.superstock.com/stock-photos-images/4266-21630678","srcHost":"superstock.com"},{"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/5393828/1185260758/SUx182","origWidth":213,"origHeight":320,"searchUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/gorsel/search?rpt=simage&noreask=1&source=qa&text=Abram+%C4%B0offe+Fizik%C3%A7i&img_url=https%3A//img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/877959/141128800.3eb/0_18dd52_2aac125b_orig.png&lr=983&json_dump=searchdata.numdocs&json_dump=searchdata.images&nomisspell=1&srcskip=IMAGESQUICK&json_dump=reqparam.tld&relev=new_family_filter_disable=1&nocache=da&no-tests=da&pron=sm_mind&pron=smm_1.0","alt":"osetrnn.ru sitesinden görsel","largeImage":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/5393828/1185260758/S600xU_2x","srcUrl":"https://osetrnn.ru/oset-images/sovetskaya-akademik.html","srcHost":"osetrnn.ru"},{"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/1107819/956128218/SUx182","origWidth":189,"origHeight":320,"searchUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/gorsel/search?rpt=simage&noreask=1&source=qa&text=Abram+%C4%B0offe+Fizik%C3%A7i&img_url=https%3A//c8.alamy.com/comp/2AD4CYB/editorial-use-only-abram-fedorovich-ioffe-1880-1960-soviet-physicist-ioffe-also-spelt-jaffe-studied-electromagnetism-semiconductor-physics-and-2AD4CYB.jpg&lr=983&json_dump=searchdata.numdocs&json_dump=searchdata.images&nomisspell=1&srcskip=IMAGESQUICK&json_dump=reqparam.tld&relev=new_family_filter_disable=1&nocache=da&no-tests=da&pron=sm_mind&pron=smm_1.0","alt":"kasheloff.ru sitesinden görsel","largeImage":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/1107819/956128218/S600xU_2x","srcUrl":"https://kasheloff.ru/photos/e-ioffe/48","srcHost":"kasheloff.ru"},{"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/1974877/1166538099/SUx182","origWidth":275,"origHeight":320,"searchUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/gorsel/search?rpt=simage&noreask=1&source=qa&text=Abram+%C4%B0offe+Fizik%C3%A7i&img_url=https%3A//i.vogueindustry.com/images/009/image-25527-6-j.webp&lr=983&json_dump=searchdata.numdocs&json_dump=searchdata.images&nomisspell=1&srcskip=IMAGESQUICK&json_dump=reqparam.tld&relev=new_family_filter_disable=1&nocache=da&no-tests=da&pron=sm_mind&pron=smm_1.0","alt":"tr.vogueindustry.com sitesinden görsel","largeImage":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/1974877/1166538099/S600xU_2x","srcUrl":"https://tr.vogueindustry.com/17186991-physicist-ioffe-abram-fedorovich-biography","srcHost":"tr.vogueindustry.com"},{"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/2361982/1180740656/SUx182","origWidth":480,"origHeight":320,"searchUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/gorsel/search?rpt=simage&noreask=1&source=qa&text=Abram+%C4%B0offe+Fizik%C3%A7i&img_url=https%3A//rus.team/images/article/6600/2019-10-14-130_17799-7_495336.webp&lr=983&json_dump=searchdata.numdocs&json_dump=searchdata.images&nomisspell=1&srcskip=IMAGESQUICK&json_dump=reqparam.tld&relev=new_family_filter_disable=1&nocache=da&no-tests=da&pron=sm_mind&pron=smm_1.0","alt":"rus.team sitesinden görsel","largeImage":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/2361982/1180740656/S600xU_2x","srcUrl":"https://rus.team/people/abram-ioffe","srcHost":"rus.team"},{"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/4787573/1171631174/SUx182","origWidth":386,"origHeight":320,"searchUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/gorsel/search?rpt=simage&noreask=1&source=qa&text=Abram+%C4%B0offe+Fizik%C3%A7i&img_url=https%3A//avatars.dzeninfra.ru/get-zen_doc/9662522/pub_647a579157baba4fce6f9f9e_647a6803398ee614dc4cea42/scale_1200&lr=983&json_dump=searchdata.numdocs&json_dump=searchdata.images&nomisspell=1&srcskip=IMAGESQUICK&json_dump=reqparam.tld&relev=new_family_filter_disable=1&nocache=da&no-tests=da&pron=sm_mind&pron=smm_1.0","alt":"immunocap.ru sitesinden görsel","largeImage":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/4787573/1171631174/S600xU_2x","srcUrl":"https://immunocap.ru/photo/abramov-fedorovich-ioffe/22","srcHost":"immunocap.ru"}],"mainImage":{"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/5735732/1147489774/SUx182_2x","origWidth":422,"origHeight":320,"searchUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/gorsel/search?rpt=simage&noreask=1&source=qa&text=Abram+%C4%B0offe+Fizik%C3%A7i&img_url=https%3A//i.vogueindustry.com/images/009/image-25527-j.webp&lr=983&json_dump=searchdata.numdocs&json_dump=searchdata.images&nomisspell=1&srcskip=IMAGESQUICK&json_dump=reqparam.tld&relev=new_family_filter_disable=1&nocache=da&no-tests=da&pron=sm_mind&pron=smm_1.0","alt":"tr.vogueindustry.com sitesinden görsel","largeImage":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/5735732/1147489774/S600xU_2x","srcUrl":"https://tr.vogueindustry.com/17186991-physicist-ioffe-abram-fedorovich-biography","srcHost":"tr.vogueindustry.com"},"imagesLink":"//yandex.com.tr/gorsel/search?text=Abram%20%C4%B0offe&stype=image&lr=213&parent-reqid=1756444844222903-5876098841180198295-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-vla-55-BAL","name":"gallery","initialWidth":536,"height":226,"wrapInItem":false,"logParams":{"trailer":{},"poster":{}},"contextJsSrc":"//yandex.ru/ads/system/context.js","baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"l2urw03-0-4"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"}}}}},"type":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"},"l2ur5":{"state":{"title":{"text":"Bilmekte yarar var"},"metadoc":{"items":[{"pos":0,"query":"Özel Hayatı","allResultsQuery":"Abram İoffe Özel Hayatı","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Abram Fedorovich iki kez evlendi."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"İlk kez 1910'da sevgili bir kadını vardı - bu Kravtsova Vera Andreevna. Bir fizikçinin ilk karısıydı. Neredeyse hemen bir kızı oldu, sonunda babasının ayak izlerini takip eden ve ünlü bir fiziksel ve matematiksel bilimler doktoru olan Valentina, bir silikat kimyası üniversitesinde bir laboratuvara başkanlık etti."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Ne yazık ki, Abram uzun bir süre Vera ile evli değildi ve 1928'de Anna Vasilievna Echeistova ile ikinci kez evlendi. O dabir fizikçi ve kocasını, işini, ailesine ve arkadaşlarına karşı tutumunu mükemmel bir şekilde anladı. Bu yüzden çift uzun ve mutlu bir hayat yaşadı."}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"tr.vogueindustry.com"}]},"url":"https://tr.vogueindustry.com/17186991-physicist-ioffe-abram-fedorovich-biography","headline":"Özel Hayatı","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://tr.vogueindustry.com/17186991-physicist-ioffe-abram-fedorovich-biography","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"tr.vogueindustry.com"}],"favicon":{"index":6,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"tr.vogueindustry.com"}}}}}}],"topDivider":true,"bottomDivider":true,"controlSize":"xm","searchUrlTemplate":"//yandex.com.tr/search?text=__METADOC_QUERY__&noreask=1","preload":true,"addCard":false,"hasFooter":false,"a11yTitle":"Bu konudaki popüler aramalar","footer":{"report":{"featureInfo":{"type":"Метадокумент"},"feature":"Метадокумент","checkBoxLabels":[],"selectParams":{"fieldName":"Выбранный вопрос метадокумента","items":["Özel Hayatı"]},"customMetaFields":[{"name":"docId","value":""}]}},"hasNeuroDialog":false,"neuroDialog":{"type":"neuro_answer","neuroProps":{"query":"yawiki","backendUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/neuralsearch/api?lr=213&reqid=1756444844222903-5876098841180198295-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-vla-55-BAL","backendUrlWs":"wss://yandex.com.tr/neuralsearch/wsapi?lr=213&reqid=1756444844222903-5876098841180198295-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-vla-55-BAL","isForceEnableNeuro":false,"user":{"isInternalStaff":false},"flags":{"isMorda":false,"withFuturisAutocomplete":false,"withFuturisAutocompleteInSerp":false,"futurisAutocompleteTouchLarge":false,"futurisAutocompleteAllowNewWord":false,"futurisAutoscroll":false,"branding":{"hideKebab":false},"futurisSearchWebsocket":false,"alwaysUnfold":false,"isScrollDisabled":true},"restrictions":{"isFamilyMode":false,"isRussianRegion":false,"isRussianDomain":false,"isInternalStaff":false},"loginUrl":"https://passport.yandex.com.tr/auth?retpath=https%3A%2F%2Fyandex.com.tr%2Fn&origin=futuris","yandexUid":"4895791041756444792","isInternalStaff":false,"globalStoreProps":{"imageBackendUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/images-apphost/image-download?cbird=171","query":"yawiki","retina":false,"avatarId":"0","isHermione":false,"isMacOS":false,"tld":"com.tr","isEmbeddedFuturis":false,"isLoggedIn":false,"brand":"yazeka","reqId":"1756444844222903-5876098841180198295-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-vla-55-BAL","device":{"isIOS":false,"platform":"desktop"},"isInputVisible":true,"neuroMordaUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/n","advChatParams":null,"speechKitSettings":{"websocketProtocol":"wss://","asrUrl":"webasr.yandex.net/asrsocket.ws","ttsUrl":"https://tts.voicetech.yandex.net","ttsStreamUrl":"webasr.yandex.net/ttssocket.ws","lang":"tr-TR","langWhitelist":["ru-RU","tr-TR","en-US","en-GB","uk-UA","ru","tr","en","uk","en-EN","kk","kk-KZ"],"model":"notes","applicationName":"futuris","apikey":"5e7c4b34-f4ff-49c1-a683-44439c124cc8","uuid":"8b701335-1553-43af-b11d-50513ae365e0","origin":"//yastatic.net","crossOrigin":true,"recognitionModel":"general","utteranceSilence":100},"feedbackBaseProps":{"metaFields":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)","userTestids":"","queryText":"yawiki","reqid":"1756444844222903-5876098841180198295-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-vla-55-BAL","userRegionName":"Columbus","userRegionId":"20815","yandexuid":"4895791041756444792","uid":"0","isChildAccount":false,"pageUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/yawiki/people/abram_ioffe/0oCglydXcxMDk1NjUYBHkiRxk?lr=213&text=yawiki","fields":[{"name":"Metadocument title","value":"yawiki"}]},"featureName":"Футурис метадокумент"},"isShareDemo":false,"disableUrlParamsModification":true,"expFlags":{"isShowAllHints":false,"isFootnoteDetails":false,"isFootnoteRedesignDivided":false,"futurisMultiqueryFlag":false,"isRemoveFoldWrapper":false,"isCompactAdvLabel":false,"futurisActionMenu":"","futurisActionMenuSources":"","advSnippetMaxCount":null,"isAdvSnippetOnTop":false,"isOnlyUsedSources":false,"disableAdvInRequery":false,"feedbackSinglePanel":true,"futurisHideReasoningInPBD":false,"futurisReverseV2":false,"futurisAdvHeadingThreshold":null,"futurisNer":false,"isSuggestsEnable":false,"isFootnoteRedesign":false,"isRSRDemo":false,"futurisReasoning":false,"futurisTrVideoSummary":null,"futurisTrVideoOnlineSummary":false,"futurisShare":false,"futurisTabsInContent":"short_text"},"adapterName":"metadoc","isReasoningDisabledByEthic":false},"snackbarStoreProps":{},"dialogStoreProps":{"baseUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/neuralsearch/api?lr=213&reqid=1756444844222903-5876098841180198295-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-vla-55-BAL","baseUrlWs":"wss://yandex.com.tr/neuralsearch/wsapi?lr=213&reqid=1756444844222903-5876098841180198295-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-vla-55-BAL","orderedPairUUID":["Futuris_gen_offline"],"requestResponsePairs":{"data":{"Futuris_gen_offline":{"userMessage":"yawiki","markdown":""}},"metaInfoData":{"Futuris_gen_offline":{"messageId":"fake-id-search-gen_offline","withoutAnimation":true}},"statusData":{"Futuris_gen_offline":{"isCompleteResults":true}}}},"distribution":{},"forceNeuroActivate":false,"extralinksItems":[{"variant":"futurisAboutTR","index":1,"target":"_blank"},{"variant":"futurisDisclaimerTR","index":2}],"rootClassName":"Root-FuturisSearchOuter","visibleHeight":"calc(40vh - 122px)","featureName":"Futuris_gen_offline","logName":"futuris-search-gen-offline","searchBlockName":"serp-gen-offline-futuris-input","rum":{"hydrated":"futuris.search-gen-offline.hydrated","skeletonShow":"futuris.search-gen-offline.skeleton-show","completeResult":"futuris.search-gen-offline.complete-result"},"hide_branding":true},"subtype":"online","query":"yawiki","hasDialog":true,"hasInitialRequest":false},"bordered":false},"name":"metadoc","logAttrs":{"gpt":true},"wrapInItem":false,"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"l2urw03-0-7"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"}}}}},"type":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"},"l2ur6":{"state":{"title":{"search_request":"Abram İoffe sovyet fizikçiler","entref":"0oEhJydXcxMDk1NjU6Y3VzdG9tOjAYBHoSU292eWV0IGZpemlrw6dpbGVyTpv08A","text":"Sovyet fizikçiler","url":"//yandex.com.tr/search?text=Abram%20%C4%B0offe%20sovyet%20fizik%C3%A7iler&noreask=1&ento=0oEhJydXcxMDk1NjU6Y3VzdG9tOjAYBHoSU292eWV0IGZpemlrw6dpbGVyTpv08A"},"logAttrs":{"subtype":"upper"},"items":[{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":116,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/10919903/1182752116/S88x116Face_2x","placeholder":"#666666","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/igor_kur%C3%A7atov/0oCghydXcyNTgyMxgEOvkR6w","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw25823"},"index":0},"title":{"text":"İgor Kurçatov","lines":3,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"İgor Kurçatov"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":116,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/4789399/1185722821/S88x116Face_2x","placeholder":"#6E6E6E","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/pyotr_kapitsa/0oCgdydXc5Njk0GATIkV93","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw9694"},"index":1},"title":{"text":"Pyotr Kapitsa","lines":3,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Pyotr Kapitsa"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":116,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/2338423/1177844535/S88x116Face_2x","placeholder":"#BABABA","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/lev_landau/0oCghydXcxNDc2OBgEOnTpTg","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw14768"},"index":2},"title":{"text":"Lev Landau","lines":3,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Lev Landau"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":116,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/98180/236413674/S88x116Face_2x","placeholder":"#121212","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/leonid_mandelstam/0oCglydXcyMDYyODcYBO7eB3s","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw206287"},"index":3},"title":{"text":"Leonid Mandelstam","lines":3,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Leonid Mandelstam"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":116,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/1723287/1181347437/S88x116Face_2x","placeholder":"#878787","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/nikolay_semyonov/0oCghydXc1OTA3MhgEjSZaMA","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw59072"},"index":4},"title":{"text":"Nikolay Semyonov","lines":3,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Nikolay Semyonov"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":116,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/5513561/1184956481/S88x116Face_2x","placeholder":"#6C6057","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/jores_alfyorov/0oCghydXc0Njk0MRgEj5snaw","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw46941"},"index":5},"title":{"text":"Jores Alfyorov","lines":3,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Jores Alfyorov"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":116,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/2388236/1181458049/S88x116Face_2x","placeholder":"#303030","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/andrey_saharov/0oCghydXc3MjY3OBgE2VUhjw","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw72678"},"index":6},"title":{"text":"Andrey Saharov","lines":3,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Andrey Saharov"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":116,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/1988891/1180848176/S88x116Face_2x","placeholder":"#494637","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/people/konstantin_tsiolkovski/0oCgdydXc3NTIwGASvLJQd","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw7520"},"index":7},"title":{"text":"Konstantin Tsiolkovski","lines":3,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Konstantin Tsiolkovski"}],"list":{"scroller":{"arrowsAlignHeight":116},"type":"upper"},"lazyLimit":6,"wrapInItem":false,"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"l2urw03-0-8"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"}}}}},"type":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"},"l2ur7":{"state":{"generalLinks":[{"id":"privacy-policy","text":"Gizlilik politikası","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/legal/privacy_policy/"},{"id":"terms-of-service","text":"Kullanıcı sözleşmesi","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/legal/tos/"},{"id":"report-error","text":"Hata bildir","url":"https://forms.yandex.com.tr/surveys/13748122.01a6645a1ef15703c9b82a7b6c521932ddc0e3f7/"},{"id":"about-company","text":"Şirket hakkında","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/project/portal/contacts/"}],"copyright":{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr","currentYear":2025},"socialLinks":[{"url":"https://www.tiktok.com/@yandex.turkiye","type":"tiktok","title":"TikTok"},{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/@YandexTurkiye","type":"youtube","title":"Youtube"},{"url":"https://www.facebook.com/YandexComTr","type":"facebook","title":"Facebook"},{"url":"https://www.instagram.com/yandex__turkiye/","type":"instagram","title":"Instagram"},{"url":"https://x.com/yndxturkiye","type":"x","title":"X"}],"categoriesLink":[],"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"l2urw04-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"portal","subtype":"footer"}}}}},"type":"portal","subtype":"footer"}}