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    Hammurabi Kanunları

    Yazılı Yasalar Kitabı
    ru.wikipedia.org sitesinden görsel

    Genel bilgiler

    Hammurabi Kanunları, MÖ 1760 yılı civarında Mezopotamya'nın Babil ülkesinde ortaya çıkan, tarihin en eski ve en iyi korunmuş yazılı yasalarından biridir.

    Babil kralı Hammurabi'nin (h. 1728-1686 BCE) çeşitli meselelerde verdiği kararlar, Babil'in koruyucu tanrısı Marduk adına yapılan Esagila Tapınağı'na dikilen bir taş üzerine Akadca dilinde yazılmıştır. Hammurabi, kendisine bu yasaları yazdıranın güneş tanrısı Şamaş'ın olduğunu söylemiştir. Dolayısıyla yasalar da tanrı sözü sayılıyordu.

    Yaklaşık iki metrelik silindirik bir taşın üstüne çivi yazısı ile yazılmış olan yasalar tam 282 maddedir, ancak bu maddelerin 33'ü (madde 66-99) şu anda okunamayacak durumdadır.

    tr.wikipedia.org

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