Milis, geçmişte Sovyetler Birliği ve Doğu Bloku ülkelerinde polis teşkilatına verilen addır. 1917 Devrimi sonrası kurulan bu yapı, zamanla yerini modern polis sistemine bırakmıştır.12
Günümüzde Belarus, Kırgızistan gibi bazı eski Sovyet ülkelerinde hala bu terim kullanılmaktadır.2
{"95l30":{"state":{"logoProps":{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr"},"formProps":{"action":"https://yandex.com.tr/search","searchLabel":"Bul"},"services":{"activeItemId":"yawiki","items":[{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/gundem","title":"Gündem","id":"agenda"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/shopping","title":"Alışveriş","id":"shopping"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/finance","title":"Finans","id":"finance"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/yacevap","title":"YaCevap","id":"answers"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/video/search?text=popüler+videolar","title":"Video","id":"video"},{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr/gorsel","title":"Görsel","id":"images"}]},"userProps":{"loggedIn":false,"ariaLabel":"Menü","plus":false,"birthdayHat":false,"child":false,"isBirthdayUserId":true,"className":"PortalHeader-User"},"userIdProps":{"flag":"skin","lang":"tr","host":"yandex.com.tr","project":"yawiki","queryParams":{"utm_source":"portal-yawiki"},"retpath":"https%3A%2F%2Fyandex.com.tr%2Fyawiki%2Forganization%2Fmilis%2F0oCglydXcxMzQ0OTUYBKzlsC0%3Flr%3D213%26text%3Dyawiki%26ncrnd%3D7533","tld":"com.tr"},"suggestProps":{"selectors":{"form":".HeaderForm","input":".HeaderForm-Input","submit":".HeaderForm-Submit","clear":".HeaderForm-Clear","layout":".HeaderForm-InputWrapper"},"suggestUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/suggest/suggest-ya.cgi?show_experiment=222&show_experiment=224","deleteUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/suggest-delete-text?srv=web&text_to_delete=","suggestPlaceholder":"Yapay zeka ile bul","platform":"desktop","hideKeyboardOnScroll":false,"additionalFormClasses":["mini-suggest_theme_tile","mini-suggest_overlay_tile","mini-suggest_expanding_yes","mini-suggest_prevent-empty_yes","mini-suggest_type-icon_yes","mini-suggest_personal_yes","mini-suggest_type-icon_yes","mini-suggest_rich_yes","mini-suggest_overlay_dark","mini-suggest_large_yes","mini-suggest_copy-fact_yes","mini-suggest_clipboard_yes","mini-suggest_turboapp_yes","mini-suggest_expanding_yes","mini-suggest_affix_yes","mini-suggest_carousel_yes","mini-suggest_traffic_yes","mini-suggest_re-request_yes","mini-suggest_source_yes","mini-suggest_favicon_yes","mini-suggest_more","mini-suggest_long-fact_yes","mini-suggest_hide-keyboard_yes","mini-suggest_clear-on-submit_yes","mini-suggest_focus-on-change_yes","mini-suggest_short-fact_yes","mini-suggest_app_yes","mini-suggest_grouping_yes","mini-suggest_entity-suggest_yes","mini-suggest_redesigned-navs_yes","mini-suggest_title-multiline_yes","mini-suggest_type-icon-wrapped_yes","mini-suggest_fulltext-highlight_yes","mini-suggest_fulltext-insert_yes","mini-suggest_lines_multi"],"counter":{"service":"yawiki_com_tr_desktop","url":"//yandex.ru/clck/jclck","timeout":300,"params":{"dtype":"stred","pid":"0","cid":"2873"}},"noSubmit":false,"formAction":"https://yandex.com.tr/search","tld":"com.tr","suggestParams":{"srv":"serp_com_tr_desktop","wiz":"TrWth","yu":"5366613491754676510","lr":213,"uil":"tr","fact":1,"v":4,"use_verified":1,"safeclick":1,"skip_clickdaemon_host":1,"rich_nav":1,"verified_nav":1,"rich_phone":1,"use_favicon":1,"nav_favicon":1,"mt_wizard":1,"history":1,"nav_text":1,"maybe_ads":1,"icon":1,"hl":1,"n":10,"portal":1,"platform":"desktop","mob":0,"extend_fw":1,"suggest_entity_desktop":"1","entity_enrichment":"1","entity_max_count":"5"},"disableWebSuggest":false},"context":{"query":"","reqid":"1754676550517251-14299187914379145112-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-klg-174-BAL","lr":"213","aliceDeeplink":"{\"text\":\"yawiki\"}"},"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"95l3w01-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"entitysearch","subtype":"header"}}}}},"type":"entitysearch","subtype":"header"},"95l31":{"state":{"links":[{"id":"main","title":"Ana Sayfa","url":"/yawiki","target":"_self"},{"id":"people","title":"İnsanlar","url":"/yawiki/people","target":"_self"},{"id":"film","title":"Sinema","url":"/yawiki/film","target":"_self"},{"id":"geography","title":"Coğrafya","url":"/yawiki/geography","target":"_self"},{"id":"organization","title":"Kurum","url":"/yawiki/organization","target":"_self"},{"id":"science","title":"Bilim","url":"/yawiki/science","target":"_self"},{"id":"device","title":"Aygıt","url":"/yawiki/device","target":"_self"},{"id":"music","title":"Müzik","url":"/yawiki/music","target":"_self"},{"id":"software","title":"Yazılım","url":"/yawiki/software","target":"_self"},{"id":"organism","title":"Canlılar","url":"/yawiki/organism","target":"_self"},{"id":"medicine","title":"İlaç","url":"/yawiki/medicine","target":"_self"},{"id":"event","title":"Olay","url":"/yawiki/event","target":"_self"},{"id":"food","title":"Gida","url":"/yawiki/food","target":"_self"},{"id":"auto","title":"Otomobil","url":"/yawiki/auto","target":"_self"},{"id":"chemical_compound","title":"Kimyasal Bileşim","url":"/yawiki/chemical_compound","target":"_self"},{"id":"disease","title":"Hastalık","url":"/yawiki/disease","target":"_self"},{"id":"others","title":"Diğerleri","url":"/yawiki/others","target":"_self"}],"activeLinkId":"organization","title":"Kategoriler","baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"95l3w02-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"entitysearch","subtype":"header-categories"}}}}},"type":"entitysearch","subtype":"header-categories"},"95l32":{"state":{"className":"YawikiEntity-Breadcrumbs","items":[{"name":"Yawiki","url":"//yandex.com.tr/yawiki"},{"name":"Kurum","url":"//yandex.com.tr/yawiki/organization"}],"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"95l3w03-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"}}}}},"type":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"},"95l33":{"state":{"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"95l3w03-0-2"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"}}}}},"type":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"},"95l34":{"state":{"title":{"text":"Bilmekte yarar var"},"metadoc":{"items":[{"pos":0,"query":"Oluşturulma tarihçesi","allResultsQuery":"milis Oluşturulma tarihçesi","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Milis kelimesi, Latince «militia»"},{"type":"text","text":" kelimesinden türemiştir. «Asker» ya da «savaşçı» anlamına gelen bu kelime, antik Roma döneminden günümüze kadar uzanan bir askeri gelenekle ilişkilidir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"İlk milis grupları, profesyonel orduların yetersiz olduğu dönemlerde, yerel halkın organize olmasıyla ortaya çıkmıştır. Özellikle Orta Çağ’da, köylülerin ve yerel sakinlerin savunma amaçlı oluşturduğu bu gruplar, feodal sistemin bir parçası olarak görev almışlardır."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Milislerin tarihsel olarak en belirgin örnekleri, Amerika’nın bağımsızlık savaşı sırasında ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu dönemde, milis grupları, yerel toplulukların savunmasını sağlamak için bir araya gelmiş ve İngiliz ordusuna karşı direniş göstermiştir."}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"turkdiliveedebiyati.com"}]},"url":"https://turkdiliveedebiyati.com/milis-ne-demek/","headline":"Oluşturulma tarihçesi","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://turkdiliveedebiyati.com/milis-ne-demek/","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"turkdiliveedebiyati.com"}],"favicon":{"index":3,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"turkdiliveedebiyati.com"}}}}}}],"topDivider":true,"bottomDivider":true,"controlSize":"xm","searchUrlTemplate":"//yandex.com.tr/search?text=__METADOC_QUERY__&noreask=1","preload":true,"addCard":false,"hasFooter":false,"a11yTitle":"Bu konudaki popüler aramalar","footer":{"report":{"featureInfo":{"type":"Метадокумент"},"feature":"Метадокумент","checkBoxLabels":[],"selectParams":{"fieldName":"Выбранный вопрос метадокумента","items":["Oluşturulma tarihçesi"]},"customMetaFields":[{"name":"docId","value":""}]}},"bordered":false},"name":"metadoc","logAttrs":{"gpt":true},"wrapInItem":false,"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"95l3w03-0-6"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"}}}}},"type":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"},"95l35":{"state":{"title":{"search_request":"Milis (polis) kolluk kuvvetleri","entref":"0oEhJydXcxMzQ0OTU6Y3VzdG9tOjAYBHoRS29sbHVrIGt1dnZldGxlcmlYWMb8","text":"Kolluk kuvvetleri","url":"//yandex.com.tr/search?text=Milis%20%28polis%29%20kolluk%20kuvvetleri&noreask=1&ento=0oEhJydXcxMzQ0OTU6Y3VzdG9tOjAYBHoRS29sbHVrIGt1dnZldGxlcmlYWMb8"},"logAttrs":{"subtype":"upper"},"items":[{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":88,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/114969/258901597/S88x88FitScale_2x","placeholder":"","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/organization/milce_sssr/0oCgpydXczMjg4NDkwGART-ikl","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw3288490"},"index":0},"title":{"text":"Milce SSSR","lines":3,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Milce SSSR"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":88,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/2057179/389477948/S88x88FitScale_2x","placeholder":"","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/organization/militsiya/0oCgpydXc2NDMyOTczGATkKaxs","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw6432973"},"index":1},"title":{"text":"Militsiya","lines":3,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Militsiya"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":88,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/60958/121136757/S88x88FitScale_2x","placeholder":"","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/organization/nkvd/0oCgpydXcxNTM4MTcyGATG4kIw","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw1538172"},"index":2},"title":{"text":"NKVD","lines":3,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"NKVD"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":88,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/2340476/501711368/S88x88FitScale_2x","placeholder":"","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/organization/federal_g%C3%BCvenlik_servisi/0oCghydXcxOTgzMRgEM_dLLQ","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw19831"},"index":3},"title":{"text":"Federal Güvenlik Servisi","lines":3,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Federal Güvenlik Servisi"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":88,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/5449393/551767078/S88x88_2x","placeholder":"","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/organization/rusya_ulusal_muhaf%C4%B1zlar%C4%B1/0oCgpydXc2MzMwNTM4GASqUZgk","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw6330538"},"index":4},"title":{"text":"Rusya Ulusal Muhafızları","lines":3,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Rusya Ulusal Muhafızları"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":88,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/5448661/551758477/S88x88FitScale_2x","placeholder":"","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/organization/rusya_federasyonu_i%C3%A7i%C5%9Fleri_bakanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1/0oCghydXc0NDQyNBgE7gW7Sw","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw44424"},"index":5},"title":{"text":"Rusya Federasyonu İçişleri Bakanlığı","lines":3,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Rusya Federasyonu İçişleri Bakanlığı"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":88,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/1966007/421249587/S88x88_2x","placeholder":"","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/organization/dps/0oCglydXcyNTIwOTUYBB8G8nc","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw252095"},"index":6},"title":{"text":"DPS","lines":3,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"DPS"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":88,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/5574318/551864541/S88x88FitScale_2x","placeholder":"","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/organization/ukrayna_ulusal_polisi/0oCgpydXc1NjA0MTQ4GAR6icZe","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw5604148"},"index":7},"title":{"text":"Ukrayna Ulusal Polisi","lines":3,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Ukrayna Ulusal Polisi"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":88,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/5655260/551825923/S88x88FitScale_2x","placeholder":"","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/organization/public_prosecution_service_of_the_russian_federation/0oCglydXczOTc0NjAYBGPJ59s","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw397460"},"index":8},"title":{"text":"Public Prosecution Service of the Russian Federation","lines":3,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"Public Prosecution Service of the Russian Federation"},{"thumb":{"width":88,"height":88,"image":"//avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-entity_search/5449393/551813759/S88x88FitScale_2x","placeholder":"","hover":{"type":"fade"}},"url":"/yawiki/organization/kgb/0oCgdydXczOTIxGAQVMiMD","logNodeAttrs":{"externalId":{"entity":"entity-collection","id":"ruw3921"},"index":9},"title":{"text":"KGB","lines":3,"maxLettersPerLine":9},"tooltipText":"KGB"}],"list":{"scroller":{"arrowsAlignHeight":88},"type":"upper"},"more":{"text":"Tüm liste","logNode":{"name":"more","attrs":{"id":"ruw134495:custom:0","type":"custom:0"}},"height":88,"url":"//yandex.com.tr/search?text=Milis%20%28polis%29%20kolluk%20kuvvetleri&noreask=1&ento=0oEhJydXcxMzQ0OTU6Y3VzdG9tOjAYBHoRS29sbHVrIGt1dnZldGxlcmlYWMb8"},"lazyLimit":6,"wrapInItem":false,"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"95l3w03-0-7"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"}}}}},"type":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"},"95l36":{"state":{"generalLinks":[{"id":"privacy-policy","text":"Gizlilik politikası","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/legal/privacy_policy/"},{"id":"terms-of-service","text":"Kullanıcı sözleşmesi","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/legal/tos/"},{"id":"report-error","text":"Hata bildir","url":"https://forms.yandex.com.tr/surveys/13748122.01a6645a1ef15703c9b82a7b6c521932ddc0e3f7/"},{"id":"about-company","text":"Şirket hakkında","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/project/portal/contacts/"}],"copyright":{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr","currentYear":2025},"socialLinks":[{"url":"https://www.tiktok.com/@yandex.turkiye","type":"tiktok","title":"TikTok"},{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/@YandexTurkiye","type":"youtube","title":"Youtube"},{"url":"https://www.facebook.com/YandexComTr","type":"facebook","title":"Facebook"},{"url":"https://www.instagram.com/yandex__turkiye/","type":"instagram","title":"Instagram"},{"url":"https://x.com/yndxturkiye","type":"x","title":"X"}],"categoriesLink":[],"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"95l3w04-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"portal","subtype":"footer"}}}}},"type":"portal","subtype":"footer"}}